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The fundamental plane (FP) is a widely used tool to investigate the properties of early-type galaxies, and the tight relation between its parameters has spawned several cosmological applications, including its use as a distance indicator…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Benjamin Joachimi , Sukhdeep Singh , Rachel Mandelbaum

The cluster mass-richness relation (MRR) is an observationally efficient and potentially powerful cosmological tool for constraining the mean matter density of the universe and the amplitude of fluctuations using the cluster abundance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Mohamed H. Abdullah , Gillian Wilson , Anatoly Klypin , Tomoaki Ishiyama

Weak lensing has become a powerful tool for probing the matter distribution in the Universe and constraining cosmological parameters. This paper aims to explore the fast mock generation pipeline to obtain the covariance matrix of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Yiming Hu , Yu Yu

Galaxy surveys probe both structure formation and the expansion rate, making them promising avenues for understanding the dark universe. Photometric surveys accurately map the 2D distribution of galaxy positions and shapes in a given…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Samuel Passaglia , Alessandro Manzotti , Scott Dodelson

Image subtraction in astronomy is a tool for transient object discovery and characterization, particularly useful in wide fields, and is well suited for moving or photometrically varying objects such as asteroids, extra-solar planets and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Steven Hartung

We train deep learning models on thousands of galaxy catalogues from the state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project to perform regression and inference. We employ Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), architectures designed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Pablo Villanueva-Domingo , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

In this work, which is the first of a series to prepare a cosmological parameter analysis with third-order cosmic shear statistics, we model both the shear three-point correlation functions $\Gamma^{(i)}$ and the third-order aperture…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Sven Heydenreich , Laila Linke , Pierre Burger , Peter Schneider

We present an algorithm that computes the multipole coefficients of the galaxy three-point correlation function (3PCF) without explicitly considering triplets of galaxies. Rather, centering on each galaxy in the survey, it expands the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Zachary Slepian , Daniel J. Eisenstein

We present the integrated 3-point correlation functions (3PCF) involving both the cosmic shear and the galaxy density fields. These are a set of higher-order statistics that describe the modulation of local 2-point correlation functions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Anik Halder , Zhengyangguang Gong , Alexandre Barreira , Oliver Friedrich , Stella Seitz , Daniel Gruen

The shapes of galaxy N-point correlation functions can be used as standard rulers to constrain the distance-redshift relationship and thence the expansion rate of the Universe. The cosmological density fields traced by late-time galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Lado Samushia , Zachary Slepian , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

This work describes the implementation and application of a correlation determination method based on Self Organizing Maps and Bayesian Inference (SOMBI). SOMBI aims to automatically identify relations between different observed parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Philipp Frank , Jens Jasche , Torsten A. Enßlin

We present an algorithm for quickly generating multiple realizations of N-body simulations to be used, for example, for cosmological parameter estimation from surveys of large-scale structure. Our algorithm uses a new method to resample the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Michael D. Schneider , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Istvan Szapudi

We explore strategies to extract cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing, galaxy clustering, cluster number counts and cluster weak lensing. We utilize the CosmoLike software to simulate results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Elisabeth Krause , Tim Eifler

In our previous work [arXiv:2202.10042], the complexity of Sinkhorn iteration is reduced from $O(N^2)$ to the optimal $O(N)$ by leveraging the special structure of the kernel matrix. In this paper, we explore the special structure of kernel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-22 Qichen Liao , Zihao Wang , Jing Chen , Bo Bai , Shi Jin , Hao Wu

Cosmological weak lensing by the large scale structure of the Universe, cosmic shear, is coming of age as a powerful probe of the parameters describing the cosmological model and matter power spectrum. It complements CMB studies, by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick Simon , Lindsay J. King , Peter Schneider

We present a new algorithm to rapidly compute the two-point (2PCF), three-point (3PCF) and n-point (n-PCF) correlation functions in roughly O(N log N) time for N particles, instead of O(N^n) as required by brute force approaches. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucy Liuxuan Zhang , Ue-Li Pen

A direct approach to studying the galaxy-halo connection is to analyze groups and clusters of galaxies that trace the underlying dark matter halos, emphasizing the importance of identifying galaxy clusters and their associated brightest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hai-Xia Ma , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Suchetha Cooray , Yongda Zhu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become the method of choice for learning problems involving 2D planar images. However, a number of problems of recent interest have created a demand for models that can analyze spherical images.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Taco S. Cohen , Mario Geiger , Jonas Koehler , Max Welling

The latticework structure known as the cosmic web provides a valuable insight into the assembly history of large-scale structures. Despite the variety of methods to identify the cosmic web structures, they mostly rely on the assumption that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Yikun Zhang , Rafael S. de Souza , Yen-Chi Chen

Analytic methods are emerging in solid and configuration modeling, while providing new insights into a variety of shape and motion related problems by exploiting tools from group morphology, convolution algebras, and harmonic analysis.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Morad Behandish , Horea T. Ilies