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Both scalar and vector dark matter can be produced during a cosmological first order phase transition if the dark matter is coupled to the field undergoing the transition. Both kinds of particle are also produced by the plasma through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Malcolm Fairbairn , William S. A. Shellard

We study the imprint of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the global 21 cm signal from the Dark Ages to Cosmic Reionization. Motivated by recent observations, we focus on three DM candidates: (i) a 10 GeV Bino-like neutralino (ii) a 200 GeV…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Marcos Valdés , Carmelo Evoli , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara , Naoki Yoshida

We introduce a Minimal Simplified Dark Matter (MSDM) framework to quantitatively characterise dark matter (DM) searches at the LHC. We study two MSDM models where the DM is a Dirac fermion which interacts with a vector and axial-vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Oliver Buchmueller , Matthew J. Dolan , Sarah A. Malik , Christopher McCabe

An $SU(2)_N$ extension ($N$ stands for neutral) of the Standard Model (SM) is proposed with an additional $U(1)=S^{'}$ global symmetry, which stabilizes the lightest of the vector boson ($X,\bar{X}$) as dark matter (DM) through unbroken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Mohammadreza Zakeri

A very light boson of mass $\mathcal{O}(10^{-22})$ eV may potentially be a viable dark matter (DM) candidate which can avoid phenomenological problems associated with cold DM. Such "fuzzy DM (FDM)" may naturally be an axion with a decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Hooman Davoudiasl , Christopher W. Murphy

We compute the bounds on the dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section using the most recent Cosmic Microwave Background measurements from WMAP9, SPT'11 and ACT'10. We consider DM with mass in the MeV-TeV range annihilating 100% into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Aaron C. Vincent

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of dark matter theories stabilised by symmetries larger than a $Z_2$. It contributes to thermal freeze out, but is irrelevant for direct and collider searches. This allows semi-annihilating dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yi Cai , Andrew Spray

The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it might interact with the particles of the Standard Model (SM) is one of greatest mysteries currently facing particle physics, and addressing these issues should provide some understanding of how the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Thomas D. Rueter , Thomas G. Rizzo , JoAnne L. Hewett

We show that a general semi-annihilation scenario, in which a pair of dark matter (DM) particles annihilate to an anti-DM, and an unstable state that can mix with or decay to standard model states, can lead to particle anti-particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Avirup Ghosh , Deep Ghosh , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

Models of inelastic (or pseudo-Dirac) dark matter commonly introduce a gauge symmetry spontaneously broken by the introduction of a dark sector version of the Higgs mechanism. We find that this ubiquitous introduction of two extra fields, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Giovani Dalla Valle Garcia

We introduce a model of dark matter (DM) where the DM is a composite of a spontaneously broken conformal field theory. The DM is a thermal relic with its abundance determined by the freeze-out of annihilations to dilatons, the Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Steven Ferrante , Ameen Ismail , Seung J. Lee , Yunha Lee

We study all extensions of the Standard Model (SM) with a vector dark matter (VDM) candidate which can explain the peak structure observed by recent DAMPE experiment in electron-positron cosmic ray spectrum. In this regard, we consider all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Ahmad Mohamadnejad

We consider a simple class of models in which the dark matter, X, is coupled to a new gauge boson, phi, with a relatively low mass (m_phi \sim 100 MeV-3 GeV). Neither the dark matter nor the new gauge boson have tree-level couplings to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Dan Hooper , Neal Weiner , Wei Xue

The present study aims to unveil a scenario with a non-minimal secluded dark sector (DS) in an effective field theory (EFT) framework. To explore this, we have examined a suitable extension of the type-X Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 AseshKrishna Datta , Sourov Roy , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Ananya Tapadar

We present a model of pseudo-Goldstone dark matter that interacts through a light vector mediator based on a spontaneously broken $SU(2)$ dark sector. The dark matter mass is induced by the explicit breaking of the dark $SU(2)$ symmetry. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Ian Chaffey

We study the direct detection prospects for a representative set of simplified models of sub-GeV dark matter (DM), accounting for existing terrestrial, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. We focus on dark matter lighter than an MeV,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

The internal structure of the Standard Model implies a natural $\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_3$ discrete gauge symmetry. Cancellation of the corresponding Dai--Freed anomalies requires the introduction of three right-handed neutrinos and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Kairui Zhang

We explore the properties of self-conjugate dark matter (DM) particles that predominantly interact with Standard Model electroweak gauge bosons, using an effective field theory approach. The study emphasizes effective contact interactions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Hrishabh Bharadwaj

For decades, searches for electroweak-scale dark matter (DM) have been performed without a definitive detection. This lack of success may hint that DM searches have focused on the wrong mass range. A proposed candidate beyond the canonical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Donggeun Tak , Matthew Baumgart , Nicholas L. Rodd , Elisa Pueschel

We explore an extension to the Standard Model which incorporates a vector field in the fundamental representation of $SU(2)_L$ as the only non-standard degree of freedom. This kind of field may appear in different scenarios such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Bastian Díaz Sáez , Felipe Rojas-Abatte , Alfonso R. Zerwekh