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Dark Matter (DM) may be a thermal relic that annihilates into heavier states in the early Universe. This Forbidden DM framework accommodates a wide range of DM masses from keV to weak scales. An exponential hierarchy between the DM mass and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Joshua T. Ruderman

WIMP dark matter and gauge coupling unification are considered in an R-parity violating MSSM with vector-like matter. Dark matter is contained in an additional vector-like SU(2)$_L$ doublet which possesses a new U(1) gauge symmetry. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Chun Liu , Jia-Shu Lu

We study direct detection in simplified models of Dark Matter (DM) in which interactions with Standard Model (SM) fermions are mediated by a heavy vector boson. We consider fully general, gauge-invariant couplings between the SM, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Paolo Panci

Dark matter produced from thermal freeze-out is typically restricted to have masses above roughly 1 MeV. However, if the couplings are small, the freeze-in mechanism allows for production of dark matter down to keV masses. We consider dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Annika Reinert

In this work we study the hybrid kind of dark matter(DM) production mechanism where both thermal and non-thermal contribution at two different epochs set the DM relic abundance. This hybrid set up in turn shifts the parameter space of DM in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Purusottam Ghosh , Sk Jeesun

In this paper, we present a model for sub-MeV dark matter with strong self interactions which can solve some of the small scale crisis of the $\Lambda$CDM. The dark matter is a Majorana fermion with only off-diagonal interactions with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Bhavesh Chauhan

The electron-positron excess reported by the DAMPE collaboration recently may be explained by an electrophilic dark matter (DM). A standard model singlet fermion may play the role of such a DM when it is stablized by some symmetries, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Pei-Hong Gu , Xiao-Gang He

We present a model featuring sub-GeV vector dark matter by augmenting the Standard Model with a new non-Abelian dark $SU(2)_D$, spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation values of a scalar doublet and a triplet. Interactions between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Avik Banerjee , Riccardo Catena , Taylor R. Gray

We present a new study on the Gravity-Mediated Dark Matter (GMDM) scenario, where interactions between dark matter (DM) and the Standard Model are mediated by spin-two particles. Expanding on this established framework, we explore a novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Veronica Sanz

We propose a two-component dark matter (DM) scenario by extending the Standard Model with two additional $SU(2)_L$ doublets, one scalar, and another fermion. To ensure the stability of the DM components, we impose a global $Z_2 \times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Mariana Frank , Purusottam Ghosh , Chayan Majumdar , Supriya Senapati

The secluded dark matter resides within a hidden sector and self-annihilates into lighter mediators which subsequently decay to the Standard Model (SM) particles. Depending on the coupling strength of the mediator to the SM, the hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Kwei-Chou Yang

Indirect searches for Dark Matter (DM) particles with mass in the MeV -- GeV scale have received significant attention lately. Pair-annihilations of such DM particles in the Galaxy can give rise to (at the same time) MeV to GeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Marco Cirelli , Arpan Kar , Halim Shaikh

The suppression of cosmological structure at small scales is a key signature of dark matter (DM) produced via freeze-in in the low-mass regime. We present a comprehensive analysis of its impact, incorporating recent constraints from Milky…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci , Ariane Dekker

We review dark matter (DM) candidates of a very low mass, appearing in the window below the traditional weakly-interacting massive particle $m_\chi \lesssim 10$ GeV and extending down to $m_\chi \gtrsim 1$ meV, somewhat below the mass limit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kathryn M. Zurek

In dark matter (DM) models, the production of a gamma line (or of a "box-shaped" gamma-ray spectrum) from DM annihilation proceeds in general from a loop diagram involving a heavy charged particle. If the charged particle in the loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Xiaoyong Chu , Thomas Hambye , Tiziana Scarna , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We present a comprehensive study of the Muonic Portal to Vector Dark Matter (MPVDM), a minimal extension of the Standard Model featuring a new $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry and vector-like muons that mediate interactions between the dark sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Alexander Belyaev , Luca Panizzi , Nakorn Thongyoi , Franz Wilhelm

We propose an economical model to explain the apparent 130 GeV gamma ray peak, found in the Fermi/LAT data, in terms of dark matter annihilation through a dipole moment interaction. The annihilating dark matter particles represent a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey , Guy D. Moore

If the Dark Matter (DM) in the Universe has interactions with the standard-model particle, the pair annihilation may give the imprints in the cosmic ray. In this paper we study the pair annihilation processes of the DM, which is neutral,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Junji Hisano , Shigeki Matsumoto , Mihoko M. Nojiri

We propose a mass-varying dark matter (MVDM) model consisting of a scalar field and a fermionic field interacting via a simple Yukawa coupling, and containing an exponential self-interaction potential for the scalar field. Analyzing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Sayan Mandal , Neelima Sehgal

We investigate a minimal neutrino portal dark matter (DM) model where a right-handed neutrino both generates the observed neutrino masses and mediates between the SM and the dark sector, which consists of a fermion and a boson. In contrast…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Mathias Becker