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Edge states of a topological insulator can be used to explore fundamental science emerging at the interface of low dimensionality and topology. Achieving a robust conductance quantization, however, has proven challenging for helical edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Ke Huang , Hailong Fu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jun Zhu

Topological insulators were originally discovered for electron waves in condensed matter systems. Recently this concept has been transferred to bosonic systems such as photons and phonons, which propagate in materials patterned with…

We recently shown, using tight-binding calculations, that nonequilibrium valley polarization can be realized in graphene, when the current is injected through "valley filter": a ballistic point contact with zigzag edges. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-23 Adam Rycerz

In ultra-thin film of topological insulator, the hybridization between the top and bottom surfaces opens an energy gap and forms two degenerate quantum anomalous Hall states, which give rise to a quantum spin Hall state. In this paper, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-10 S. A. Owerre

Electrons in two-dimensional materials possess an additional quantum attribute, the valley pseudospin, labelled as $\mathbf{K}$ and $\mathbf{K}^{\prime}$ -- analogous to the spin up and spin down. The majority of research to achieve…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Navdeep Rana , Gopal Dixit

Topological phononics offers numerous opportunities in manipulating elastic waves that can propagate in solids without being backscattered. Due to the lack of nanoscale imaging tools that aid the system design, however, acoustic topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Qicheng Zhang , Daehun Lee , Lu Zheng , Xuejian Ma , Shawn I. Meyer , Li He , Han Ye , Ze Gong , Bo Zhen , Keji Lai , A. T. Charlie Johnson

Van der Waals heterostructures of 2D materials provide a powerful approach towards engineering various quantum phases of matters. Examples include topological matters such as quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator, and correlated matters such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Qizhong Zhu , Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Qingjun Tong , Wang Yao

While the helical character of the edge channels responsible for charge transport in the quantum spin Hall regime of a two-dimensional topological insulator is by now well established, an experimental confirmation that the transport in the…

Gapless bilayer graphene is susceptible to a variety of spontaneously gapped states. As predicted by theory and observed by experiment, the ground state is however topologically trivial, because a valley-independent gap is energetically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Chunlei Qu , Chuanwei Zhang , Fan Zhang

Topological insulators (TIs) are promising for achieving dissipationless transport devices due to the robust gapless states inside the insulating bulk gap. However, currently realized 2D TIs, quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators, suffer from…

We explore a network of electronic quantum valley Hall (QVH) states in the moir\'e crystal of minimally twisted bilayer graphene. In our transport measurements we observe Fabry-P\'erot and Aharanov-Bohm oscillations which are robust in…

We test the valley-filtering capabilities of a quantum dot inscribed by locally straining an $\alpha$-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice. Specifically, we consider an out-of-plane Gaussian bump in the center of a four-terminal configuration and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Alexander Filusch , Alan R. Bishop , Avadh Saxena , Gerhard Wellein , Holger Fehske

With its two degenerate valleys at the Fermi level, the band structure of graphene provides the opportunity to develop unconventional electronic applications. Herein, we show that electron and hole quasiparticles in graphene can be filtered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Daniel Gunlycke , Carter T. White

Silicon has many attractive properties for quantum computing, and the quantum dot architecture is appealing because of its controllability and scalability. However, the multiple valleys in the silicon conduction band are potentially a…

A fundamental obstacle to scalable solid-state quantum networks is the lack of a universal interface providing strong light-matter coupling, deterministic nonreciprocal photon routing, and efficient extraction. Here we propose a plasmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Fang-Yu Hong

Here we present a flexible strategy to realize robust nanomaterials exhibiting valence electronic structures whose fundamental physics is described by the SSH-Hamiltonian. These solid-state materials are realized using atomically precise…

Interfaces between normal and topological insulators are bound to host metallic states that are protected by time-reversal symmetry and are therefore robust against disorder and interface reconstruction. Two-dimensional topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Thomas Olsen

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors provide a unique possibility to access the electronic valley degree of freedom using polarized light, opening the way to valley information transfer between distant…

Graphene, with spin and valley degrees of freedom, fosters unexpected physical and chemical properties for the realization of next-generation quantum devices. However, the spin symmetry of graphene is rather robustly protected, hampering…

Valley pseudospin, the quantum degree of freedom characterizing the degenerate valleys in energy bands, is a distinct feature of two-dimensional Dirac materials. Similar to spin, the valley pseudospin is spanned by a time reversal pair of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Mengqiao Sui , Guorui Chen , Liguo Ma , Wenyu Shan , Dai Tian , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Xiaofeng Jin , Wang Yao , Di Xiao , Yuanbo Zhang
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