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Topological insulators combine insulating properties in the bulk with scattering-free transport along edges, supporting dissipationless unidirectional energy and information flow even in the presence of defects and disorder. The feasibility…

Topological photonics provides an ideal platform for demonstrating novel band topology concepts, which are also promising for robust waveguiding, communication and computation applications. However, many challenges such as extremely large…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Wenjing Liu , Minsoo Hwang , Zhurun Ji , Yuhui Wang , Gaurav Modi , Ritesh Agarwal

Topological photonics promotes a novel approach to resilient light manipulation by exploiting spatio-temporal symmetries of the system and dual symmetry of electromagnetic field. Various prospective device applications pose the need to…

The recently established paradigm of higher-order topological states of matter has shown that not only, as previously thought, edge and surface states but also states localised to corners can have robust and exotic properties. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Ashraf El Hassan , Flore K. Kunst , Alexander Moritz , Guillermo Andler , Emil J. Bergholtz , Mohamed Bourennane

Nonlinear nanophotonics is a rapidly developing field with many useful applications for a design of nonlinear nanoantennas, light sources, nanolasers, sensors, and ultrafast miniature metadevices. A tight confinement of the local…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Daria Smirnova , Yuri S. Kivshar

Topological photonic crystals (TPhCs) provide robust manipulation of light with built-in immunity to fabrication tolerances and disorder. Recently, it was shown that TPhCs based on weak topology with a dislocation inherit this robustness…

Topological nanophotonics presents the potential for cutting-edge photonic systems, with a core aim revolving around the emergence of topological edge states. These states are primed to propagate robustly while embracing deep subwavelength…

Topological lasers based on topologically protected edge states offer unique features and enhanced robustness of operation in comparison with conventional lasers, even in the presence of disorder, edge deformation, and localized defects.…

We report the entanglement of topological features, namely, isolated, linked optical vortex loops in the light from spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). In three dimensions, optical vortices are lines of phase singularity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 J. Romero , J. Leach , B. Jack , M. R. Dennis , S. Franke-Arnold , S. M. Barnett , M. J. Padgett

Light-matter interaction is crucial to both understanding fundamental phenomena and developing versatile applications. Strong coupling, robustness, and controllability are the three most important aspects in realizing light-matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Jie Qian , Jie Li , Shi-Yao Zhu , J. Q. You , Yi-Pu Wang

Topological photonics has been introduced as a powerful platform for integrated optics, since it can deal with robust light transport, and be further extended to the quantum world. Strikingly, valley-contrasting physics in topological…

Topological photonic structures exhibit chiral edge states that are robust to disorder and sharp bends. When coupled to quantum emitters, these edge states generate directional light emission that enables unprecedented control of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Sabyasachi Barik , Aziz Karasahin , Sunil Mittal , Edo Waks , Mohammad Hafezi

Topological concepts have been at the forefront of materials research in recent years, driving a revolution in our understanding of the response of quantum materials and enabling new ways to manipulate light and sound in topological…

Quantized electric quadrupole insulators have recently been proposed as novel quantum states of matter in two spatial dimensions. Gapped otherwise, they can feature zero-dimensional topological corner mid-gap states protected by the bulk…

Rapid progress in the development of metasurfaces allowed to replace bulky optical assemblies with thin nanostructured films, often called metasurfaces, opening a broad range of novel and superior applications to the generation,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Alexander S. Solntsev , Girish S. Agarwal , Yuri S. Kivshar

Quadrupole topological phases, exhibiting protected boundary states that are themselves topological insulators of lower dimensions, have recently been of great interest. Extensions of these ideas from current tight binding models to…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Li He , Zachariah Addison , Eugene J. Mele , Bo Zhen

Frames, or lattices consisting of mass points connected by rigid bonds or central force springs, are important model constructs that have applications in such diverse fields as structural engineering, architecture, and materials science.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

Optomechanical systems provide a unique platform for observing quantum behavior of macroscopic objects. However, efforts towards realizing nonlinear behavior at the single photon level have been inhibited by the small size of the radiation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Xunnong Xu , Michael Gullans , Jacob M. Taylor

One of the most striking features of quantum mechanics is the appearance of phases of matter with topological origins. These phases result in remarkably robust macroscopic phenomena such as the edge modes in integer quantum Hall systems,…

We demonstrate that the presence of a localized state at the corner of an insulating domain is not always a predictor of a certain non-trivial higher-order topological invariant, even though they appear to co-exist in the same Hamiltonian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Minwoo Jung , Yang Yu , Gennady Shvets