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Accountability aims to provide explanations for why unwanted situations occurred, thus providing means to assign responsibility and liability. As such, accountability has slightly different meanings across the sciences. In computer science,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Severin Kacianka , Florian Kelbert , Alexander Pretschner

While the exact definition and implementation of accountability depend on the specific context, at its core accountability describes a mechanism that will make decisions transparent and often provides means to sanction "bad" decisions. As…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Severin Kacianka , Amjad Ibrahim , Alexander Pretschner

Municipalities increasingly depend on citizens to file digital reports about issues such as potholes or illegal trash dumps to improve their response time. However, the responsible authorities may be incentivized to ignore certain reports,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Roman Matzutt , Jan Pennekamp , Klaus Wehrle

We attempt to make two arguments in this essay. First, through a case study of a mobile phone based voice-media service we have been running in rural central India for more than six years, we describe several implementation complexities we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Aaditeshwar Seth

Rapid digitization across government services, financial platforms, and telecommunications has intensified the collection and processing of large scale personal data in Bangladesh. In response, the state has introduced multiple regulatory…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Pratyasha Saha , Anita Say Chan , Sharifa Sultana

This study explores the challenges and implications of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the banking sector of Bangladesh, highlighting its regulatory framework, implementation gaps, and alignment with sustainable development goals.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-28 Liza Fahmida

Attention capitalism has generated design processes and product development decisions that prioritize platform growth over all other considerations. To the extent limits have been placed on these incentives, interventions have primarily…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Nathaniel Lubin , Thomas Krendl Gilbert

Accountability is an often called for property of technical systems. It is a requirement for algorithmic decision systems, autonomous cyber-physical systems, and for software systems in general. As a concept, accountability goes back to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Severin Kacianka , Alexander Pretschner

Mathematical models of complex social systems can enrich social scientific theory, inform interventions, and shape policy. From voting behavior to economic inequality and urban development, such models influence decisions that affect…

We develop a model of electoral accountability with mainstream and alternative media. In addition to regular high- and low-competence types, the incumbent may be an aspiring autocrat who controls the mainstream media and will subvert…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-02 Anqi Li , Davin Raiha , Kenneth W. Shotts

Accountability is the property of a system that enables the uncovering of causes for events and helps understand who or what is responsible for these events. Definitions and interpretations of accountability differ; however, they are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Severin Kacianka , Alexander Pretschner

Central to a number of scholarly, regulatory, and public conversations about algorithmic accountability is the question of who should have access to documentation that reveals the inner workings, intended function, and anticipated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Jacob Metcalf , Emanuel Moss , Ranjit Singh , Emnet Tafese , Elizabeth Anne Watkins

In order to legitimate and defend democratic politics under conditions of computational capital, my aim is to contribute a notion of what I am calling explanatory publics. I will explore what is at stake when we question the social and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 David M. Berry

Calls for heightened consideration of fairness and accountability in algorithmically-informed public decisions---like taxation, justice, and child protection---are now commonplace. How might designers support such human values? We…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Michael Veale , Max Van Kleek , Reuben Binns

After the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) revised its Environmental and Social Framework, it has committed to certain climate-related objectives, yet an independent climate accountability mechanism has not been established. The…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-07 Yedong Zhang

Social sustainability in software development means creating and maintaining systems that promote pro-social values (e.g., human well-being, equity), both now and in the future. However, social sustainability lacks clear conceptual and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Bimpe Ayoola , Anielle Andrade , Ronnie de Souza Santos , Paul Ralph

This work examines the role of recommender systems in promoting sustainability, social responsibility, and accountability, with a focus on alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As recommender systems become…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Alan Said

Both technical security mechanisms and legal processes serve as mechanisms to deal with misbehaviour according to a set of norms. While they share general similarities, there are also clear differences in how they are defined, act, and the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Alexander Hicks

The deployment of autonomous agents in environments involving human interaction has increasingly raised security concerns. Consequently, understanding the circumstances behind an event becomes critical, requiring the development of…

This study examines the economic social and environmental impacts of electric vehicle adoption in Bangladesh using survey data from 57 respondents and secondary research. Findings show strong public perception of electric vehicles as cost…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-13 Abdullah Al Noman , Hasibul Hassan Siam
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