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The phase space analysis of cosmological parameters $\Omega_{\phi}$ and $\gamma_{\phi}$ is given. Based on this, the well-known quintessence cosmology is studied with an exponential potential $V(\phi)=V_{0}\exp(-\lambda\phi)$. Given…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Jing-Zhao Qi , Ming-Jian Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

Stellar streams result from the tidal disruption of satellites and star clusters as they orbit a host galaxy, and can be very sensitive probes of the gravitational potential of the host system. We select and study narrow stellar streams…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Robyn E. Sanderson , Johanna Hartke , Amina Helmi

We construct $\alpha$-attractor versions of hybrid inflation models. In these models, the potential of the inflaton field $\varphi$ is uplifted by the potential of the second field $\chi$. This uplifting ends due to a tachyonic instability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

The multi-measures model applied to cosmology has been recently shown to reproduce qualitatively the expected stages of the Universe evolution, along with some unexpected features. In this article, we continue its exploration with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Denitsa Staicova

In this article, we have investigated the role of bulk viscosity to study the accelerated expansion of the universe in the framework of modified $f(Q)$ gravity. The gravitational action in this modified gravity theory has the form $f(Q)$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Raja Solanki , S. K. J. Pacif , Abhishek Parida , P. K. Sahoo

We consider a non-standard generalized model of gravity coupled to a neutral scalar "inflaton" as well as to the fields of the electroweak bosonic sector. The essential new ingredient is employing two alternative non-Riemannian space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Boosting methods are widely used in statistical learning to deal with high-dimensional data due to their variable selection feature. However, those methods lack straightforward ways to construct estimators for the precision of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-10 Boyao Zhang , Colin Griesbach , Cora Kim , Nadia Müller-Voggel , Elisabeth Bergherr

The effects of the de Broglie-Bohm quantum potential on a test particle of mass $m$ are investigated in a conformally-flat geometry. A real, nonlinear, scalar field $\Psi$ is introduced and related directly to the conformal factor and to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Hristu Culetu

Boosting algorithms to simultaneously estimate and select predictor effects in statistical models have gained substantial interest during the last decade. This review article aims to highlight recent methodological developments regarding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-19 Andreas Mayr , Harald Binder , Olaf Gefeller , Matthias Schmid

Boosting algorithms have been widely used to tackle a plethora of problems. In the last few years, a lot of approaches have been proposed to provide standard AdaBoost with cost-sensitive capabilities, each with a different focus. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Iago Landesa-Vázquez , José Luis Alba-Castro

The Bayesian Block algorithm, originally developed for applications in astronomy, can be used to improve the binning of histograms in high energy physics. The visual improvement can be dramatic, as shown here with two simple examples. More…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Brian Pollack , Saptaparna Bhattacharya , Michael Schmitt

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity is considered wherein the gravitational coupling $G$ and the speed of light $c$ are admitted as space-time functions and combine to form the definition of the scalar field $\phi$. The varying $c$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Rajendra P. Gupta , Pedro J. Pompeia

Cosmological correlators offer a remarkable window into the high-energy physics governing Universe's earliest moments, with the tantalising prospect of discovering new particles. However, extracting new physics from these observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Zhehan Qin , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Xi Tong , Denis Werth , Yuhang Zhu

Central Force Optimization (CFO) is a new nature-inspired deterministic multi-dimensional search and optimization metaheuristic based on the metaphor of gravitational kinematics. CFO is applied to the PBM antenna benchmark suite and the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-02 Richard A. Formato

While it is well-known that "biased galaxy formation" can increase the strength of galaxy clustering, it is less clear whether straightforward biasing schemes can change the shape of the galaxy correlation function on large scales. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert J. Scherrer , David H. Weinberg

We discuss the classical aspects of dynamics of scalar models with non-positive Higgs potentials in the FRW cosmology. These models appear as effective local models in non-local models related with string field theories. After a suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 I. Ya. Aref'eva , N. V. Bulatov , R. V. Gorbachev

Optimization is widely used in statistics, and often efficiently delivers point estimates on useful spaces involving structural constraints or combinatorial structure. To quantify uncertainty, Gibbs posterior exponentiates the negative loss…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Cheng Zeng , Eleni Dilma , Jason Xu , Leo L Duan

A modified form of non-locally corrected theory of gravity is investigated in the context of cosmology and the Newtonian limit. This form of non-local correction to classic Einstein-Hilbert action can be locally represented by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dao-Jun Liu , Bin Yang , Xing-Hua Jin

We present the first simulation-based inference (SBI) of cosmological parameters from field-level analysis of galaxy clustering. Standard galaxy clustering analyses rely on analyzing summary statistics, such as the power spectrum, $P_\ell$,…

Barrier potentials gained popularity as a means for robust contact handling in physical modeling and for modeling self-avoiding shapes. The key to the success of these approaches is adherence to geometric constraints, i.e., avoiding…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zizhou Huang , Max Paik , Zachary Ferguson , Daniele Panozzo , Denis Zorin