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In this work we consider an axionic scalar-tensor theory of gravity and its effects on static neutron stars. The axionic theory is considered in the regime in which the axion oscillates around its potential minimum, which cosmologically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 V. K. Oikonomou

Once quantum corrections are taken into account, the strong coupling limit of the $\xi$-attractor models (in metric gravity) might depart from the usual Starobinsky solution and move into linear inflation. Furthermore, it is well known that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Antonio Racioppi

We have recently developed a neutron star model fulfilling global and not local charge neutrality, both in the static and in the uniformly rotating cases. The model is described by the coupled Einstein-Maxwell-Thomas- Fermi (EMTF)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Riccardo Belvedere , Jorge Armando Rueda , Remo Ruffini

We construct $\alpha$-attractor versions of hybrid inflation models. In these models, the potential of the inflaton field $\varphi$ is uplifted by the potential of the second field $\chi$. This uplifting ends due to a tachyonic instability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

Inflationary $\alpha$-attractor models can be naturally implemented in supergravity with hyperbolic geometry. They have stable predictions for observables, such as $n_s=1-{2/ N_e} $, assuming that the potential in terms of the original…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We develop a new class of chaotic inflation models with spontaneously broken conformal invariance. Observational consequences of a broad class of such models are stable with respect to strong deformations of the scalar potential. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

Neutron stars are ideal astrophysical sources to probe general relativity due to their large compactnesses and strong gravitational fields. For example, binary pulsar and gravitational wave observations have placed stringent bounds on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Kent Yagi , Michael Stepniczka

Inflationary attractors predict the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio to take specific values that are consistent with Planck. An example is the universal attractor for models with a generalised non-minimal coupling, leading to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Benedict J. Broy , Diederik Roest , Alexander Westphal

We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko

We propose a new broad class of multi-field non-canonical inflationary models as an extension of multi-field conformal cosmological attractors. This also generalizes the recently discovered class of non-canonical conformal attractors for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Tony Pinhero , Supratik Pal

We derive a Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation in neutron star systems within the modified $f(T, \mathcal{T})$-gravity class of models using a perturbative approach. In our approach $f(T, \mathcal{T})$-gravity is considered to be a static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Mark Pace , Jackson Levi Said

We show that pure quadratic gravity with quantum loop corrections yields a viable inflationary scenario. We also show that a large family of models in the Jordan frame, with softly-broken scale invariance, corresponds to the same theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We define a general class of superconformal inflationary attractor models studied in our previous papers [1,2], which include, among others, inflationary models of 'induced gravity' which were argued to retain perturbative unitarity up to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Renata Kallosh

The reconstruction of an inflationary universe in the context of the Galileon model or G-model, considering as attractors the scalar spectral index $n_S(N)$ and the tensor to scalar ratio $r(N)$ as a function of the number of e-folding $N$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Ramon Herrera

We provide a summary of several parametrisations for the nuclear equation of state that have been proposed over the past decades and list viable ranges for their parameters. Based on these parametrisations, we construct a large database of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Christian J. Krüger , Mariachiara Celato

A second order pole in the scalar kinetic term can lead to a class of inflation models with universal predictions referred to as pole inflation or $\alpha$-attractors. While this kinetic structure is ubiquitous in supergravity effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , Ander Retolaza , Marco Scalisi , Alexander Westphal

We study cosmological perturbations in generalized Einstein scenarios and show the equivalence of inflationary observables both in the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame. In particular the consistency relation relating the tensor-to-scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Burin Gumjudpai

A generic outcome of theories with scalar-tensor coupling is the existence of inflationary attractors, either power-law or de Sitter. The fluctuations arising during this phase are Gaussian and their spectrum depends on the wavenumber $k$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Luca Amendola , Diego Bellisai , Franco Occhionero , Rome Astronomical Observatory

We investigate two approaches to non minimally coupled gravity theories which present linear inflation as attractor solution: a) the scalar-tensor theory approach, where we look for a scalar-tensor theory that would restore results of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Michal Artymowski , Antonio Racioppi

Inflationary $\alpha$-attractor models in supergravity, which provide excellent fits to the latest observational data, are based on the Poincare disk hyperbolic geometry. We refine these models by constructing Kahler potentials with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde