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The burgeoning field of multi-messenger astronomy is poised to revolutionize our understanding of the most enigmatic astrophysical phenomena in the Universe. At the same time, it has opened a new window of opportunity to probe various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 P. S. Bhupal Dev

The 2025 UK National Astronomy Meeting (NAM) in Durham played host to a session titled "Unseen Astronomy", involving a variety of astronomy researchers in diverse fields. This unique meeting focussed on a number of novel projects exploring…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Dr James W. Trayford

In the new space economy, space agencies, large enterprises, and start-ups aim to launch space multi-robot systems (MRS) for various in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) purposes, such as mapping, soil evaluation, and utility provisioning.…

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a key technology for emerging next-generation wireless systems. Utilizing large antenna arrays at base-stations, massive MIMO enables substantial spatial multiplexing gains by simultaneously…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Ly V. Nguyen , Nhan T. Nguyen , Nghi H. Tran , Markku Juntti , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Duy H. N. Nguyen

Hyperspectral image (HSI) unmixing is a challenging research problem that tries to identify the constituent components, known as endmembers, and their corresponding proportions, known as abundances, in the scene by analysing images captured…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-13 Chao Zhou , Wei Pu , Miguel Rodrigues

ChainScience 2024, the second edition of the interdisciplinary conference, brought together academics, practitioners, and industry experts to explore novel developments in the realm of distributed ledger technologies. The conference aimed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Nicolò Vallarano , Claudio J. Tessone

Scientific innovation increasingly depends on collaboration, yet the organizational structure that fosters breakthrough ideas remains poorly understood. Existing metrics - such as team size or compositional diversity - capture readily…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yichun Peng , Saike He , Peijie Zhang , Kang Zhao , Yi Yang , Ning Zhang , Qingpeng Zhang , Daniel Dajun Zeng , Hao Peng

Multimodal entity linking (MEL) aims to link ambiguous mentions within multimodal contexts to corresponding entities in a multimodal knowledge base. Most existing approaches to MEL are based on representation learning or vision-and-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zhiwei Hu , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Ru Li , Jeff Z. Pan

Deploying deep learning models on mobile devices draws more and more attention recently. However, designing an efficient inference engine on devices is under the great challenges of model compatibility, device diversity, and resource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Xiaotang Jiang , Huan Wang , Yiliu Chen , Ziqi Wu , Lichuan Wang , Bin Zou , Yafeng Yang , Zongyang Cui , Yu Cai , Tianhang Yu , Chengfei Lv , Zhihua Wu

Deep ensembles (DE) have been successful in improving model performance by learning diverse members via the stochasticity of random initialization. While recent works have attempted to promote further diversity in DE via hyperparameters or…

Astronomy is entering a new era as multiple, large area, digital sky surveys are in production. The resulting datasets are truly remarkable in their own right; however, a revolutionary step arises in the aggregation of complimentary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J Brunner , T. Prince , J. Good , T. Handley , C. Lonsdale , S. G. Djorgovski

The Probing Lensing Anomalies NETwork (PLANET) is a worldwide collaboration of astronomers using semi-dedicated European, South African, and Australian telescopes to perform continuous, rapid and precise multi-band CCD photometric…

The observation of GW170817, the first binary neutron star merger observed in both gravitational waves (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) waves, kickstarted the age of multi-messenger GW astronomy. This new technique presents an observationally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Geoffrey Mo , Rahul Jayaraman , Danielle Frostig , Michael M. Fausnaugh , Erik Katsavounidis , George R. Ricker

The advent of increasingly large and complex datasets has fundamentally altered the way that scientists conduct astronomy research. The need to work closely to the data has motivated the creation of online science platforms, which include a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Stéphanie Juneau , Knut A. G. Olsen , Robert Nikutta , Alice Jacques , Stephen Bailey

The provision of open science is defined as a general policy aimed at overcoming the barriers that hinder the implementation of the European Research Area (ERA). An open science foundation seeks to capture all the elements needed for the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Mariya P. Shyshkina , Maiia V. Marienko

The Office of Diversity and Inclusion (ODI) and the Education and Public Outreach (EPO) Department serve the strategic goal of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) to broaden public awareness of, support for, and participation in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Lyndele von Schill , Suzanne Gurton

With the development of information technology, human beings are constantly producing a large amount of information at all times. How to obtain the information that users are interested in from the large amount of information has become an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Mingbao Yang , ShaoBo Li , Zhou Peng , Ansi Zhang , Yuanmeng Zhang

The Research Data Alliance (RDA, https://www.rd-alliance.org/) aims at enabling research data sharing without barriers. It was founded in March 2013 by the Australian Government, the European Commission, and the USA NSF and NIST. It is a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Francoise Genova

In recent years, the concepts of ``diversity'' and ``inclusion'' have attracted considerable attention across a range of fields, encompassing both social and biological disciplines. To fully understand these concepts, it is critical to not…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Keita Kinjo

Networks are convenient mathematical models to represent the structure of complex systems, from cells to societies. In the past decade, multilayer network science -- the branch of the field dealing with units interacting in multiple…