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When learning a new motor behavior, e.g. reaching in a force field, the nervous system builds an internal representation. Examining how subsequent reaches in unpracticed directions generalize reveals this representation. Though it is the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Alireza Rezazadeh , Max Berniker

Artificial self-perception is the machine ability to perceive its own body, i.e., the mastery of modal and intermodal contingencies of performing an action with a specific sensors/actuators body configuration. In other words, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 German Diez-Valencia , Takuya Ohashi , Pablo Lanillos , Gordon Cheng

Our research investigates vibrotactile perception in four prosthetic hands with distinct kinematics and mechanical characteristics. We found that rigid and simple socket-based prosthetic devices can transmit tactile information and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Alessia Silvia Ivani , Manuel G. Catalano , Giorgio Grioli , Matteo Bianchi , Yon Visell , Antonio Bicchi

The human somatosensory cortex is intimately linked to other central brain functions such as vision, audition, mechanoreception, and motor planning and control. These links are established through brain learning, and display a considerable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Soft grippers are gaining significant attention in the manipulation of elastic objects, where it is required to handle soft and unstructured objects which are vulnerable to deformations. A crucial problem is to estimate the physical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Michał Bednarek , Piotr Kicki , Jakub Bednarek , Krzysztof Walas

In comparative and developmental neuroanatomy one encounters questions regarding the deformation of neural tissue under stress. The motivation of this note is an observation (Barbas {\it et al}) that at cortical folds or gyri, the layers of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Partha P. Mitra

Humans can experience fake body parts as theirs just by simple visuo-tactile synchronous stimulation. This body-illusion is accompanied by a drift in the perception of the real limb towards the fake limb, suggesting an update of body…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-24 Nina-Alisa Hinz , Pablo Lanillos , Hermann Mueller , Gordon Cheng

Humans judge perceptual similarity according to diverse visual attributes, including scene layout, subject location, and camera pose. Existing vision models understand a wide range of semantic abstractions but improperly weigh these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Shobhita Sundaram , Stephanie Fu , Lukas Muttenthaler , Netanel Y. Tamir , Lucy Chai , Simon Kornblith , Trevor Darrell , Phillip Isola

This paper presents an approach for detecting unilateral arm paralysis/weakness using kinematic data. Our method employs temporal convolution networks and recurrent neural networks, guided by knowledge distillation, where we use inertial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Kenneth Lai , Mohammed Almekhlafi , Svetlana Yanushkevich

A realistic human kinematic model that satisfies anatomical constraints is essential for human-robot interaction, biomechanics and robot-assisted rehabilitation. Modeling realistic joint constraints, however, is challenging as human arm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Shafagh Keyvanian , Michelle J. Johnson , Nadia Figueroa

The fast-growing techniques of measuring and fusing multi-modal biomedical signals enable advanced motor intent decoding schemes of lowerlimb exoskeletons, meeting the increasing demand for rehabilitative or assistive applications of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Chunzhi Yi , Feng Jiang , Shengping Zhang , Hao Guo , Chifu Yang , Zhen Ding , Baichun Wei , Xiangyuan Lan , Huiyu Zhou

Stiffness estimation is crucial for delicate object manipulation in robotic and prosthetic hands but remains challenging due to dependence on force and displacement measurement and real-time sensory integration. This study presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Anway S. Pimpalkar , Ariel Slepyan , Nitish V. Thakor

Understanding the relationship between nerve anatomy and the functional outcomes of electrical stimulation is critical for optimizing neural interface design. In this study, we conducted acute experiments on four pigs in which epineural…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Jonathan Baum , Chamot-Nonin Manon , Oppelt Vera , David Guiraud , Christine Azevedo Coste , Thomas Guiho

Human visual perception is a complex, dynamic and fluctuating process. In addition to the incoming visual stimulus, it is affected by many other factors including temporal context, both external and internal to the observer. In this study…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Urit Gordon , Shimon Marom , Naama Brenner

Traditional approaches to measurement in upper-limb therapy have gaps that electronic sensing and recording can help fill. We highlight shortcomings in current kinematic recording devices, and we introduce a wrist sensing device that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Jacob Carducci , Jeremy D. Brown

Although ankle injuries resulting from postural instability are frequently observed during high-speed and intense physical activities, most current research has been limited to static or quasi-static models of the lower limb, or has focused…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Yue Guan

Preterm infants' limb-pose estimation is a crucial but challenging task, which may improve patients' care and facilitate clinicians in infant's movements monitoring. Work in the literature either provides approaches to whole-body…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Sara Moccia , Lucia Migliorelli , Rocco Pietrini , Emanuele Frontoni

In biological systems, both skin sensitivity and body flexibility play crucial roles in haptic perception. Fully soft robots often suffer from structural fragility and delayed sensory processing, limiting their practical functionality. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Kazashi Nakano , Katsuma Inoue , Yasuo Kuniyoshi , Kohei Nakajima

Human limb motion tracking and recognition plays an important role in medical rehabilitation training, lower limb assistance, prosthetics design for amputees, feedback control for assistive robots, etc. Lightweight wearable sensors,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-30 Jiao Suo , Yifan Liu , Clio Cheng , Keer Wang , Meng Chen , Ho-yin Chan , Roy Vellaisamy , Ning Xi , Vivian W. Q. Lou , Wen Jung Li

Human locomotion involves continuously variable activities including walking, running, and stair climbing over a range of speeds and inclinations as well as sit-stand, walk-run, and walk-stairs transitions. Understanding the kinematics and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Emma Reznick , Kyle R. Embry , Ross Neuman , Edgar Bolívar-Nieto , Nicholas P. Fey , Robert D. Gregg