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We study the effect of strategic behavior in iterative voting for multiple issues under uncertainty. We introduce a model synthesizing simultaneous multi-issue voting with Meir, Lev, and Rosenschein (2014)'s local dominance theory and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Joshua Kavner , Reshef Meir , Francesca Rossi , Lirong Xia

This paper develops a model to evaluate the viability of blockchain markets as the sole venue for price formation. Blockchains clear at discrete intervals called block time, and transactions are executed sequentially according to priority…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-19 Agostino Capponi , Álvaro Cartea , Fayçal Drissi

Collective decision making processes lie at the heart of many social, political and economic challenges. The classical voter model is a well-established conceptual model to study such processes. In this work, we define a new form of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Leonhard Horstmeyer , Christian Kuehn

In a world where elections touch every aspect of society, the need for secure voting is paramount. Traditional safeguards, based on classical cryptography, rely on complex math problems like factoring large numbers. However, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Saiyam Sakhuja , S. Balakrishnan

In ranked-choice elections voters cast preference ballots which provide a voter's ranking of the candidates. The method of ranked-choice voting (RCV) chooses a winner by using voter preferences to simulate a series of runoff elections. Some…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-12 Mallory Dickerson , Erin Martin , David McCune

We propose a new single-winner voting system using ranked ballots: Stable Voting. The motivating principle of Stable Voting is that if a candidate A would win without another candidate B in the election, and A beats B in a head-to-head…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-14 Wesley H. Holliday , Eric Pacuit

In this paper, I introduce a novel stability axiom for stochastic voting rules, called self-equivalence, by which a society considering whether to replace its voting rule using itself will choose not to do so. I then show that under the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-14 Héctor Hermida-Rivera

Blockchains with smart contracts are distributed ledger systems that achieve block-state consistency among distributed nodes by only allowing deterministic operations of smart contracts. However, the power of smart contracts is enabled by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Sangdon Park , Osbert Bastani , Taesoo Kim

Election systems must ensure that representatives are chosen by voters. Moreover, each voter should have equal influence. Traditionally, this has been achieved by permitting voters to cast at most one ballot. More recently, this has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Maxime Meyer , Ben Smyth

Several election districts in the US have recently moved to ranked-choice voting (RCV) to decide the results of local elections. RCV allows voters to rank their choices, and the results are computed in rounds, eliminating one candidate at a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Alborz Jelvani , Amélie Marian

Although the iterative double auction has been widely used in many different applications, one of the major problems in its current implementations is that they rely on a trusted third party to handle the auction process. This imposes the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Truc D. T. Nguyen , My T. Thai

Instant runoff voting (IRV) has recently gained popularity as an alternative to plurality voting for political elections, with advocates claiming a range of advantages, including that it produces more moderate winners than plurality and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Kiran Tomlinson , Johan Ugander , Jon Kleinberg

Electronic Voting System (EVS) is a type of voting program that deals primarily with the selection, the casting of votes with embedded security mechanism that detects errors, and the tamper-proof election of results done through the use of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Benedicto B. Balilo , Bobby D. Gerardo , Ruji P. Medina , Yungcheol Byun

In traditional access control policies, every access granted and administrative account introduces an additional vulnerability, as a corruption of a high-privilege user can compromise several sensitive files. Privocracy is an access control…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Pedro Camponês , Hugo Pereira , Adrian Persaud , Kevin Gallagher , Santiago Torres-Arias

In majority voting dynamics, a group of $n$ agents in a social network are asked for their preferred candidate in a future election between two possible choices. At each time step, a new poll is taken, and each agent adjusts their vote…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Diego Maldonado , Pedro Montealegre , Martín Ríos-Wilson , Guillaume Theyssier

We study the voting problem with two alternatives where voters' preferences depend on a not-directly-observable state variable. While equilibria in the one-round voting mechanisms lead to a good decision, they are usually hard to compute…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Qishen Han , Grant Schoenebeck , Biaoshuai Tao , Lirong Xia

Voter eligibility in United States elections is determined by a patchwork of state databases containing information about which citizens are eligible to vote. Administrators at the state and local level are faced with the exceedingly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Sam Royston , Ben Greenberg , Omeed Tavasoli , Courtenay Cotton

Voting advice applications (VAAs) help millions of voters understand which political parties or candidates best align with their views. This paper explores the potential risks these applications pose to the democratic process when targeted…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Frédéric Berdoz , Dustin Brunner , Yann Vonlanthen , Roger Wattenhofer

In approval-based multiwinner voting, voters express approval preferences over a set of candidates, and the goal is to return a winning committee. This model captures a broad range of subset selection problems under preferences. Prior work…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Niclas Boehmer , Luca Kreisel , Jannik Peters

Online platforms increasingly rely on sequential decision-making algorithms to allocate resources, match users, or control exposure, while facing growing pressure to ensure fairness over time. We study a general online decision-making…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-13 Rui Chen , Oktay Gunluk , Andrea Lodi , Guanyi Wang