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In this paper we examine a variant of the voter model on a dynamically changing network where agents have the option of changing their friends rather than changing their opinions. We analyse, in the context of dense random graphs, two…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-14 Riddhipratim Basu , Allan Sly

A simple and practical method for achieving everlasting privacy in e-voting systems, without relying on advanced cryptographic techniques, is to use anonymous voter credentials. The simplicity of this approach may, however, create some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Tomasz Truderung

A voting center is in charge of collecting and aggregating voter preferences. In an iterative process, the center sends comparison queries to voters, requesting them to submit their preference between two items. Voters might discuss the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Lihi Dery , Svetlana Obraztsova , Zinovi Rabinovich , Meir Kalech

We analyze Assessment Voting, a new two-round voting procedure that can be applied to binary decisions in democratic societies. In the first round, a randomly-selected number of citizens cast their vote on one of the two alternatives at…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-02-06 Hans Gersbach , Akaki Mamageishvili , Oriol Tejada

The rapid growth of quantum computing poses a threat to the cryptographic foundations of digital systems, requiring the development of secure and scalable electronic voting (evoting) frameworks. We introduce a post-quantum-secure evoting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Ashwin Poudel , Utsav Poudel , Dikshyanta Aryal , Anuj Nepal , Pranish Pathak , Subramaniyaswamy V

This paper proposes a simple voting protocol based on quantum blockchain. Besides being simple, our voting protocol is anonymous, binding, non-reusable, verifiable, eligible, fair and self-tallying. Our protocol is also realizable by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Xin Sun , Quanlong Wang , Piotr Kulicki

We present three voting protocols with unconditional privacy and information-theoretic correctness, without assuming any bound on the number of corrupt voters or voting authorities. All protocols have polynomial complexity and require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Anne Broadbent , Alain Tapp

Postal voting is growing rapidly in the U.S., with 43% of voters casting ballots by mail in 2020, yet until recently there has been little research about extending the protections of end-to-end verifiable (E2E-V) election schemes to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Braden L. Crimmins , Marshall Rhea , J. Alex Halderman

The public blockchain was originally conceived to process monetary transactions in a peer-to-peer network while preventing double-spending. It has since been extended to numerous other applications including execution of programs that exist…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 John Adler , Ryan Berryhill , Andreas Veneris , Zissis Poulos , Neil Veira , Anastasia Kastania

We discuss voting scenarios in which the set of voters (agents) and the set of alternatives are the same; that is, voters select a single representative from among themselves. Such a scenario happens, for instance, when a committee selects…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Yakov Babichenko , Oren Dean , Moshe Tennenholtz

In recent years, Blockchain-based Online Social Media (BOSM) platforms have evolved fast due to the advancement of blockchain technology. BOSM can effectively overcome the problems of traditional social media platforms, such as a single…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Rui Sun , Chao Li , Jingyu Liu , Xingchen Sun

As new project upgrading the blockchain industry, novel forms of attack challenges developers to rethink about the design of their innovations. In the growth stage of the development, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO) introduces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Zayn Wang , Frank Pu , Vinci Cheung , Robert Hao

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) have recently become popular among many AI researchers because they serve as a natural model for planning under uncertainty. Value iteration is a well-known algorithm for finding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 N. L. Zhang , W. Zhang

This study explores the application of Quadratic Voting (QV) and its generalization to improve decentralization and effectiveness in blockchain governance systems. The conducted research identified three main types of quadratic (square…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Lyudmila Kovalchuk , Mariia Rodinko , Roman Oliynykov , Andrii Nastenko , Dmytro Kaidalov , Kenric Nelson

In the voter model, each node of a graph has an opinion, and in every round each node chooses independently a random neighbour and adopts its opinion. We are interested in the consensus time, which is the first point in time where all nodes…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Petra Berenbrink , George Giakkoupis , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn

We show that a replicated state machine (such as a blockchain protocol) can retain liveness in a strategic setting even while facing substantial ambiguity over certain events. This is implemented by a complementary protocol called "Machine…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-20 Matt Stephenson

This paper considers an opportunistic scheduling problem over a renewal system. A controller observes a random event at the beginning of each renewal frame and then chooses an action in response to the event, which affects the duration of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-10 Xiaohan Wei , Michael J. Neely

Voting mechanisms are widely accepted and used methods for decentralized decision-making. Ensuring the acceptance of the voting mechanism's outcome is a crucial characteristic of robust voting systems. Consider this scenario: A group of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-03 Jeremias Lenzi

We present three voting protocols with unconditional privacy and correctness, without assuming any bound on the number of corrupt participants. All protocols have polynomial complexity and require private channels and a simultaneous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-25 Anne Broadbent , Stacey Jeffery , Alain Tapp

In perpetual voting, multiple decisions are made at different moments in time. Taking the history of previous decisions into account allows us to satisfy properties such as proportionality over periods of time. In this paper, we consider…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Alexander Kozachinskiy , Alexander Shen , Tomasz Steifer