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High-transition-temperature (high-T_c) superconductivity in cuprates has been discovered for more than three decades, but the underlying mechanism remains a mystery. Cuprates are the only unconventional superconducting family that host bulk…

Room-temperature superconductor has been a century-long dream of humankind. Recent research on hydrogen-based superconductors (e.g., CaH6, LaH10, etc.) at high-pressure conditions lifts the record of superconducting critical temperature…

The recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in the Ruddlesden-Popper phase La3Ni2O7 under high pressure marks a significant breakthrough in the field of 3d transition-metal oxide superconductors. For an emerging novel class…

Hydrogen-rich superhydrides are believed to be very promising high-T$_c$ superconductors, with experimentally observed critical temperatures near room temperature, as shown in recently discovered lanthanide superhydrides at very high…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Evgeny Plekhanov , Zelong Zhao , Francesco Macheda , Yao Wei , Nicola Bonini , Cedric Weber

The pressure induced superconductivity and structural evolution for Bi2Se3 single crystal have been studied. The emergence of superconductivity with onset transition temperature (Tc) about 4.4K is observed around 12GPa. Tc increases rapidly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. P. Kong , J. L. Zhang , S. J. Zhang , J. Zhu , Q. Q. Liu , R. C. Yu , Z. Fang , C. Q. Jin , W. G. Yang , X. H. Yu , J. L. Zhu , Y. S. Zhao

Under the weak coupling, we investigate the critical temperatures under pressure of H3S, LaH10, CaH6, and Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8+{\delta} superconductors. The superconducting mechanism takes into account the electron-phonon interaction as well as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-26 P. Tongkhonburi , P. Udomsamuthirun , A. Changjan , T. Kruaehong

Solid CS$_{2}$ is superficially similar to CO$_{2}$, with the same $Cmca$ molecular crystal structure at low pressures, which has suggested similar phases also at high pressures. We carried out an extensive first principles evolutionary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Shahab Naghavi , Yanier Crespo , Roman Martonak , Erio Tosatti

In-situ hydrostatic and uniaxial high pressure studies were performed on recently discovered CrAs-based qausi-one-dimensional superconductors A2Cr3As3 (A=K and Rb). The established Pressure-Temperature phase diagram in this study clearly…

High-pressure hydrogen-rich compounds have long been regarded as promising room-temperature superconductor candidates; however, their practical applications are limited by their reliance on extreme compression. This study explores…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Qun Wei , Xinyu Wang , Jing Luo , Meiguang Zhang , Bing Wei

Exploration of superconductivity in light element compounds has drawn considerable attention because those materials can easily realize the high $T_{c}$ superconductivity, such as ${\mathrm{LnNi}}_{2}{\mathrm{B}_{2}}{\mathrm{C}}$ ($T_{c}$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-08 W. Wu , Y. J. Li , J. H. Zhang , Z. H. Yu , Z. Y. Liu , P. Zheng , H. X. Yang , C. Dong , K. Liu , T. Xiang , J. L. Luo

We examine the effects of the low-level substitution of S atoms by C and Si atoms on the superconductivity of H$_3$S with the $Im\bar{3}m$ structure at megabar pressure. The hole doping can fine-tune the Fermi energy to reach the electronic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Yanfeng Ge , Fan Zhang , Ranga P. Dias , Russell J. Hemley , Yugui Yao

Motivated by the ambiguous experimental data for the superconducting phase in silane (SiH$_{4}$), which may originate from the platinum hydride (PtH), we provide a theoretical study of the superconducting state in the latter alloy. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-07 D. Szczȩśniak , T. P. Zemła

The electronic and lattice dynamical properties of compressed solid SiH$_{4}$ have been calculated in the pressure range up to 300 GPa with density functional theory. We find that structures having a layered network with eight-fold…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-03-20 X. J. Chen , J. L. Wang , V. V. Struzhkin , H. K. Mao , R. J. Hemley , H. Q. Lin

We present a comprehensive first--principles study of the structural stability and superconducting behavior of Li$_2$PdH$_2$ under high pressure. Using random structure searching and phonon calculations, we identify a pressure--induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Zahra Alizadeh , Yue-Wen Fang , Ion Errea , M. R. Mohammadizadeh

High-pressure structural search was performed on the hydrogen-rich compound LuBeH$_8$ at pressures up to 200 GPa. We found a $Fm\overline{3}m$ structure that exhibits stability and superconductivity above 100 GPa. Our phonon dispersion,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Bin Li , Yeqian Yang , Yuxiang Fan , Cong Zhu , Shengli Liu , Zhixiang Shi

Pressurized hydrogen-rich compounds, which could be viewed as precompressed metallic hydrogen, exhibit high superconductivity, thereby providing a viable route toward the discovery of high-temperature superconductors. Of particular interest…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Hongyi Guan , Ying Sun , Hanyu Liu

A possibility of high, room-temperature superconductivity was predicted for metallic hydrogen in the 1960s. However, metallization and superconductivity of hydrogen are yet to be unambiguously demonstrated in the laboratory and may require…

Superconductivity in highly-pressurized hydrides became primary direction for the exploration of fundamental upper limit for the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, after Drozdov et al (Nature 2015, 525, 73) discovered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-28 E. F. Talantsev

Ever since BCS theory was first formulated it was recognized that a large electronic density of states at the Fermi level was beneficial to enhancing $T_c$. The A15 compounds and the high temperature cuprate materials both have had an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Thiago X. R. Souza , F. Marsiglio

Metallic hydrogen and hydride materials stand as promising avenues to achieve room-temperature superconductivity. Characterized by their high phonon frequencies and moderate coupling strengths, several high-pressure hydrides were…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Chendi Xie , Adam D. Smith , Haoran Yan , Wei-Chih Chen , Yao Wang