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Purpose: Visualization of subcortical gray matter is essential in neuroscience and clinical practice, particularly for disease understanding and surgical planning.While multi-inversion time (multi-TI) T$_1$-weighted (T$_1$-w) magnetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Savannah P. Hays , Lianrui Zuo , Anqi Feng , Yihao Liu , Blake E. Dewey , Jiachen Zhuo , Ellen M. Mowry , Scott D. Newsome , Jerry L. Prince , Aaron Carass

Skyrmions have been proposed as new information carriers in racetrack memory devices. To realise such devices, a small size; high speed of propagation; and minimal skyrmion Hall angle are required. Synthetic antiferromagnets (SAFs) present…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Christopher E. A. Barker , Charles Parton-Barr , Christopher H. Marrows , Olga Kazakova , Craig Barton

Purpose: MRI gradients with a conventional, bipolar design generally face a trade-off between performance, encoding ambiguity, and circumventing the latter by means of RF selectivity. This problem is particularly limiting in cutting-edge…

In this work, we propose a realistic, physics-aware motion simulation procedure for T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to improve learning-based motion correction. As T2*-weighted MRI is highly sensitive to motion-related changes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Hannah Eichhorn , Kerstin Hammernik , Veronika Spieker , Samira M. Epp , Daniel Rueckert , Christine Preibisch , Julia A. Schnabel

Parallel imaging is a commonly used technique to accelerate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data acquisition. Mathematically, parallel MRI reconstruction can be formulated as an inverse problem relating the sparsely sampled k-space…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Ruimin Feng , Qing Wu , Jie Feng , Huajun She , Chunlei Liu , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized to optimize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols. Given that image details are critical for diagnostic accuracy, optimizing MRI acquisition protocols is essential for…

Despite advances in deep learning, robustness under domain shift remains a major bottleneck in medical imaging settings. Findings on natural images suggest that deep neural models can show a strong textural bias when carrying out image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Seoin Chai , Daniel Rueckert , Ahmed E. Fetit

Gray matter (GM) tissue changes have been associated with a wide range of neurological disorders and was also recently found relevant as a biomarker for disability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The ability to automatically segment the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Christian S. Perone , Evan Calabrese , Julien Cohen-Adad

In radial fast spin-echo MRI, a set of overlapping spokes with an inconsistent T2 weighting is acquired, which results in an averaged image contrast when employing conventional image reconstruction techniques. This work demonstrates that…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Kai Tobias Block , Martin Uecker , Jens Frahm

The spinal cord (SC), which conveys information between the brain and the peripheral nervous system, plays a key role in various neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), in which both…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-14 Nilser J. Laines Medina , Charley Gros , Julien Cohen-Adad , Virginie Callot , Arnaud Le Troter

Precise control over the formation and arrangement of magnetic skyrmion lattices is essential for understanding their emergent behavior and advancing their integration into spintronic and magnonic devices. We report on a simple and…

Purpose: B1+ and T1 corrections and dynamic multi-coil shimming approaches were proposed to improve the fidelity of high isotropic resolution Generalized slice dithered enhanced resolution (gSlider) diffusion imaging. Methods: An extended…

Ultrahigh field (UHF) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a higher signal-to-noise ratio and, thereby, higher spatial resolution. However, UHF MRI introduces challenges such as transmit radiofrequency (RF) field (B1+) inhomogeneities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Zhengyi Lu , Hao Liang , Xiao Wang , Xinqiang Yan , Yuankai Huo

The stabilization of chiral magnetic spin-structures in thin films is often attributed to the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Very recently, however, it has been reported that the chirality induced by the DMI can be…

In clinical practice, multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with different contrasts is usually acquired in a single study to assess different properties of the same region of interest in the human body. The whole acquisition process…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-05 Kai Xuan , Lei Xiang , Xiaoqian Huang , Lichi Zhang , Shu Liao , Dinggang Shen , Qian Wang

In MRI, images of the same contrast (e.g., T$_1$) from the same subject can exhibit noticeable differences when acquired using different hardware, sequences, or scan parameters. These differences in images create a domain gap that needs to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-17 Hwihun Jeong , Heejoon Byun , Dong Un Kang , Jongho Lee

Controlled modifications of the quantum magnetic response are produced in dressed systems by a high frequency, strong and not-resonant electromagnetic field. This quantum control is greatly enhanced and enriched by the harmonic,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Giuseppe Bevilacqua , Valerio Biancalana , T. Zanon-Willette , Ennio Arimondo

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation is increasingly used to support clinical diagnosis and develop new treatment strategies. However, model performance remains limited by the scarcity of high-quality annotated data and…

Critical dressing, the simultaneous dressing of two spin species to the same effective Larmor frequency, is a technique that can, in principle, improve the sensitivity to small frequency shifts. The benefits of spin dressing and thus…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 C. M. Swank , E. K. Webb , X. Liu , B. W. Filippone

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is a powerful, non-invasive tool for detecting and characterizing abdominal lesions to facilitate early diagnosis, but respiratory motion during a scan reduces image quality and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Michelle Su , Cemre Ariyurek , Serge Vasylechko , Onur Afacan , Sila Kurugol