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We propose a novel piecewise smooth image model with piecewise constant local parameters that are automatically adapted to each image. Technically, the model is formulated in terms of factor graphs with NUP (normal with unknown parameters)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-19 Tianyang Wang , Ender Konukoglu , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

Lane-level scene annotations provide invaluable data in autonomous vehicles for trajectory planning in complex environments such as urban areas and cities. However, obtaining such data is time-consuming and expensive since lane annotations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Jannik Zürn , Johan Vertens , Wolfram Burgard

Many important schemes in signal processing and communications, ranging from the BCJR algorithm to the Kalman filter, are instances of factor graph methods. This family of algorithms is based on recursive message passing-based computations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-06 Nir Shlezinger , Nariman Farsad , Yonina C. Eldar , Andrea J. Goldsmith

The Gaussian graphical model (GGM) incorporates an undirected graph to represent the conditional dependence between variables, with the precision matrix encoding partial correlation between pair of variables given the others. To achieve…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-03 Yueqi Qian , Xianghong Hu , Can Yang

Quantitative inversion algorithms allow for the reconstruction of electrical properties (such as permittivity, and conductivity) for every point in a scene. However, they are challenging to use on measured datasets due to the need to know…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Zacharie Idriss , Raghu Raj

Autonomous underwater vehicles often perform surveys that capture multiple views of targets in order to provide more information for human operators or automatic target recognition algorithms. In this work, we address the problem of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Advaith V. Sethuraman , Philip Baldoni , Katherine A. Skinner , James McMahon

We develop data-driven algorithms to fully automate sensor fault detection in systems governed by underlying physics. The proposed machine learning method uses a time series of typical behavior to approximate the evolution of measurements…

We consider the problem of localizing a manned, semi-autonomous, or autonomous vehicle in the environment using information coming from the vehicle's sensors, a problem known as navigation or simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-24 Paul Chauchat , Axel Barrau , Silvère Bonnabel

Subgraph counting is a fundamental problem in understanding and analyzing graph structured data, yet computationally challenging. This calls for an accurate and efficient algorithm for Subgraph Cardinality Estimation, which is to estimate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Wonseok Shin , Siwoo Song , Kunsoo Park , Wook-Shin Han

In this paper, we focus on the unsupervised multi-view feature selection which tries to handle high dimensional data in the field of multi-view learning. Although some graph-based methods have achieved satisfactory performance, they ignore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Qi Wang , Xu Jiang , Mulin Chen , Xuelong Li

Tire mounted sensors are emerging as a promising technology, capable of providing information about important tire states. This paper presents a survey of the state-of-the-art in the field of smart tire technology, with a special focus on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-24 Kanwar Bharat Singh , Saied Taheri

The proposed approach yields a numerical method that provably executes in linear time with respect to the number of nodes and edges in a graph. The graph, constructed from the power system model, requires only knowledge of the dependencies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-31 Akhila Kandivalasa , Marcos Netto

The paper presents a vision-based obstacle avoidance strategy for lightweight self-driving cars that can be run on a CPU-only device using a single RGB-D camera. The method consists of two steps: visual perception and path planning. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Zhihao Lin , Zhen Tian , Qi Zhang , Hanyang Zhuang , Jianglin Lan

We estimate fair graphs from graph-stationary nodal observations such that connections are not biased with respect to sensitive attributes. Edges in real-world graphs often exhibit preferences for connecting certain pairs of groups. Biased…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Madeline Navarro , Andrei Buciulea , Samuel Rey , Antonio G. Marques , Santiago Segarra

A main problem in autonomous vehicles in general, and in \acp{UAV} in particular, is the determination of the attitude angles. A novel method to estimate these angles using off-the-shelf components is presented. This paper introduces an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Hector Garcia de Marina , Fernando J. Pereda , Jose Marina Giron-Sierra , Felipe Espinosa

A simple approach to gyro and accelerometer bias estimation is proposed. It does not involve Kalman filtering or similar formal techniques. Instead, it is based on physical intuition and exploits a duality between gimbaled and strapdown…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Vasiliy M. Tereshkov

Integration of inertial navigation system (INS) and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is usually implemented in engineering applications by way of Kalman-like filtering. This form of INS/GNSS integration is prone to attitude…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Yuanxin Wu , Jinling Wang , Dewen Hu

Dynamic systems of graph signals are encountered in various applications, including social networks, power grids, and transportation. While such systems can often be described as state space (SS) models, tracking graph signals via…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Itay Buchnik , Guy Sagi , Nimrod Leinwand , Yuval Loya , Nir Shlezinger , Tirza Routtenberg

We propose a computationally efficient algorithm for seizure detection. Instead of using a purely data-driven approach, we develop a hybrid model-based/data-driven method, combining convolutional neural networks with factor graph inference.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-06 Bahareh Salafian , Eyal Fishel Ben , Nir Shlezinger , Sandrine de Ribaupierre , Nariman Farsad

The factor graph approach to discrete-time linear Gaussian state space models is well developed. The paper extends this approach to continuous-time linear systems/filters that are driven by white Gaussian noise. By Gaussian message passing,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Lukas Bolliger , Hans-Andrea Loeliger , Christian Vogel