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The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is a crucial component of LiDAR-based SLAM algorithms. However, its performance can be negatively affected in unstructured environments that lack features and geometric structures, leading to low…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Haosong Yue , Qingyuan Xu , Fei Chen , Jia Pan , Weihai Chen

This paper considers the problem of estimating the covariance of roto-translations computed by the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm. The problem is relevant for localization of mobile robots and vehicles equipped with depth-sensing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Silvère Bonnabel , Martin Barczyk , François Goulette

As a fundamental problem in computer vision, 3D point cloud registration (PCR) aims to seek the optimal pose to align a point cloud pair. In this paper, we present a 3D registration method with maximal cliques (MAC). The key insight is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Xiyu Zhang , Jiaqi Yang , Shikun Zhang , Yanning Zhang

3D point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in computer vision and robotics. There has been extensive research in this area, but existing methods meet great challenges in situations with a large proportion of outliers and time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Kexue Fu , Shaolei Liu , Xiaoyuan Luo , Manning Wang

Cross-source point cloud registration, which aims to align point cloud data from different sensors, is a fundamental task in 3D vision. However, compared to the same-source point cloud registration, cross-source registration faces two core…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Zongyi Xu , Zhongpeng Lang , Yilong Chen , Shanshan Zhao , Xiaoshui Huang , Yifan Zuo , Yan Zhang , Qianni Zhang , Xinbo Gao

3D point cloud registration is fragile to outliers, which are labeled as the points without corresponding points. To handle this problem, a widely adopted strategy is to estimate the relative pose based only on some accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Zhiyuan Zhang , Jiadai Sun , Yuchao Dai , Bin Fan , Mingyi He

Point cloud registration is important in computer-aided interventions (CAI). While learning-based point cloud registration methods have been developed, their clinical application is hampered by issues of generalizability and explainability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Wanwen Chen , Qi Zeng , Carson Studders , Jamie J. Y. Kwon , Emily H. T. Pang , Eitan Prisman , Septimiu E. Salcudean

Image-to-point cloud (I2P) registration is a fundamental task for robots and autonomous vehicles to achieve cross-modality data fusion and localization. Current I2P registration methods primarily focus on estimating correspondences at the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Shuhao Kang , Youqi Liao , Jianping Li , Fuxun Liang , Yuhao Li , Xianghong Zou , Fangning Li , Xieyuanli Chen , Zhen Dong , Bisheng Yang

We present a progressive 3D registration framework that is a highly-efficient variant of classical non-rigid Iterative Closest Points (N-ICP). Since it uses the Laplace-Beltrami operator for deformation regularisation, we view the overall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Nick Pears , Hang Dai , Will Smith , Hao Sun

3D point cloud registration is a fundamental task in robotics and computer vision. Recently, many learning-based point cloud registration methods based on correspondences have emerged. However, these methods heavily rely on such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Lifa Zhu , Dongrui Liu , Changwei Lin , Rui Yan , Francisco Gómez-Fernández , Ninghua Yang , Ziyong Feng

Many types of 3D acquisition sensors have emerged in recent years and point cloud has been widely used in many areas. Accurate and fast registration of cross-source 3D point clouds from different sensors is an emerged research problem in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Xiaoshui Huang , Lixin Fan , Qiang Wu , Jian Zhang , Chun Yuan

In the context of 3D mapping, larger and larger point clouds are acquired with LIDAR sensors. The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is used to align these point clouds. However, its complexity is directly dependent of the number of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Mathieu Labussiere , Johann Laconte , François Pomerleau

PointNet has recently emerged as a popular representation for unstructured point cloud data, allowing application of deep learning to tasks such as object detection, segmentation and shape completion. However, recent works in literature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Vinit Sarode , Xueqian Li , Hunter Goforth , Yasuhiro Aoki , Animesh Dhagat , Rangaprasad Arun Srivatsan , Simon Lucey , Howie Choset

We present an analytic approximation model for non-rigid point set registration, grounded in the multivariate Taylor expansion of vector-valued functions. By exploiting the algebraic structure of Taylor expansions, we construct a structured…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-20 Wei Feng , Tengda Wei , Haiyong Zheng

The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is one of the most important algorithms for geometric alignment of three-dimensional surface registration, which is frequently used in computer vision tasks, including the Simultaneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Hao Bai

Point cloud registration (PCR) is a fundamental task for integrating 3D observations in remote sensing applications. This paper proposes a fast and effective PCR algorithm utilizing probabilistic self-updating local correspondence and line…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Kuo-Liang Chung , Yu-Cheng Lin , Wu-Chi Chen

We describe a variation of the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm for aligning two point sets under a set of transformations. Our algorithm is superior to previous algorithms because (1) in determining the optimal alignment, it…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Jeff M. Phillips , Ran Liu , Carlo Tomasi

Inspired by the recent PointHop classification method, an unsupervised 3D point cloud registration method, called R-PointHop, is proposed in this work. R-PointHop first determines a local reference frame (LRF) for every point using its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Pranav Kadam , Min Zhang , Shan Liu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Registration algorithms, such as Iterative Closest Point (ICP), have proven effective in mobile robot localization algorithms over the last decades. However, they are susceptible to failure when a robot sustains extreme velocities and…

In this paper, we propose a novel 3D registration paradigm, Generative Point Cloud Registration, which bridges advanced 2D generative models with 3D matching tasks to enhance registration performance. Our key idea is to generate cross-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Haobo Jiang , Jin Xie , Jian Yang , Liang Yu , Jianmin Zheng