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Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for analyzing and learning from graph-structured (GS) data, facilitating a wide range of services. Deploying such services in privacy-critical cloud environments necessitates the development…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Fuyi Wang , Zekai Chen , Mingyuan Fan , Jianying Zhou , Lei Pan , Leo Yu Zhang

Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks intelligently connect thousands of physical entities to provide various services for the community. It is witnessing an exponential expansion, which is complicating the process of discovering IoT devices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Aymen Hamrouni , Hakim Ghazzai , Yehia Massoud

The design and optimization of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) schematics is crucial for the development of high-quality electronic devices. Thereby, an important task is to optimize drafts by adding components that improve the robustness and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Pascal Plettenberg , André Alcalde , Bernhard Sick , Josephine M. Thomas

Semiconductor intellectual property (IP) theft incurs hundreds of billions in annual losses, driven by advanced reverse engineering (RE) techniques. Traditional ``cryptic'' IC camouflaging methods typically focus on hiding localized gate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Junling Fan , David Koblah , Domenic Forte

The time-to-market pressure and continuous growing complexity of hardware designs have promoted the globalization of the Integrated Circuit (IC) supply chain. However, such globalization also poses various security threats in each phase of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Shih-Yuan Yu , Rozhin Yasaei , Qingrong Zhou , Tommy Nguyen , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Cloud quantum platforms give users access to many backends with different qubit technologies, coupling layouts, and noise levels. The execution of a circuit, however, depends on internal allocation and routing policies that are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Subrata Das , Archisman Ghosh , Swaroop Ghosh

Many interesting datasets ubiquitous in machine learning and deep learning can be described via graphs. As the scale and complexity of graph-structured datasets increase, such as in expansive social networks, protein folding, chemical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Matthew T. Dearing , Xiaoyan Wang

Well-performed deep neural networks (DNNs) generally require massive labelled data and computational resources for training. Various watermarking techniques are proposed to protect such intellectual properties (IPs), wherein the DNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Xiangyu Wen , Yu Li , Wei Jiang , Qiang Xu

In e-commerce industry, graph neural network methods are the new trends for transaction risk modeling.The power of graph algorithms lie in the capability to catch transaction linking network information, which is very hard to be captured by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Hang Yin , Zitao Zhang , Zhurong Wang , Yilmazcan Ozyurt , Weiming Liang , Wenyu Dong , Yang Zhao , Yinan Shan

Deep neural network (DNN) with the state of art performance has emerged as a viable and lucrative business service. However, those impressive performances require a large number of computational resources, which comes at a high cost for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 XiangRui Xu , YaQin Li , Cao Yuan

Various graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed to solve node classification tasks in machine learning for graph data. GNNs use the structural information of graph data by aggregating the features of neighboring nodes. However, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Yuga Oishi , Ken kaneiwa

Cyber Threat hunting is a proactive search for known attack behaviors in the organizational information system. It is an important component to mitigate advanced persistent threats (APTs). However, the attack behaviors recorded in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Renzheng Wei , Lijun Cai , Aimin Yu , Dan Meng

Transforming large deep neural network (DNN) models into the multi-exit architectures can overcome the overthinking issue and distribute a large DNN model on resource-constrained scenarios (e.g. IoT frontend devices and backend servers) for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Tian Dong , Han Qiu , Tianwei Zhang , Jiwei Li , Hewu Li , Jialiang Lu

With substantial amount of time, resources and human (team) efforts invested to explore and develop successful deep neural networks (DNN), there emerges an urgent need to protect these inventions from being illegally copied, redistributed,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Lixin Fan , Kam Woh Ng , Chee Seng Chan

The graph-based model can help to detect suspicious fraud online. Owing to the development of Graph Neural Networks~(GNNs), prior research work has proposed many GNN-based fraud detection frameworks based on either homogeneous graphs or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Zhiwei Liu , Yingtong Dou , Philip S. Yu , Yutong Deng , Hao Peng

Technological advancements in cryptocurrency markets have increased accessibility for investors, but concurrently exposed them to the risks of market manipulations. Existing fraud detection mechanisms typically rely on machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Lidia Losavio , Luca Persia , Madan Sathe , Dimosthenis Pasadakis

Nowadays, due to the breakthrough in natural language generation (NLG), including machine translation, document summarization, image captioning, etc NLG models have been encapsulated in cloud APIs to serve over half a billion people…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Xuanli He , Qiongkai Xu , Lingjuan Lyu , Fangzhao Wu , Chenguang Wang

Sampling is a critical operation in Graph Neural Network (GNN) training that helps reduce the cost. Previous literature has explored improving sampling algorithms via mathematical and statistical methods. However, there is a gap between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Xin Liu , Mingyu Yan , Shuhan Song , Zhengyang Lv , Wenming Li , Guangyu Sun , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

This paper explores the complexities of automatic detection of software similarities, in relation to the unique challenges of digital artifacts, and introduces Project Martial, an open-source software solution for detecting code similarity.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Rares Folea , Emil Slusanschi

Process variations and device aging impose profound challenges for circuit designers. Without a precise understanding of the impact of variations on the delay of circuit paths, guardbands, which keep timing violations at bay, cannot be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Lilas Alrahis , Johann Knechtel , Florian Klemme , Hussam Amrouch , Ozgur Sinanoglu