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We study two subspace systems in a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space up to (bounded) isomorphism. One of the main result of this paper is the following: Isomorphism classes of two subspace systems given by graphs of bounded…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-15 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani

General forms of the K\"ahler and superpotenials that lead to consistent low energy broken Supersymmetry originating from $N=1$ Supergravity have been classified and used for model building since more than three decades. We point out the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Gilbert Moultaka , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg , Damien Tant

The cross-ratios do not uniquely fix the class of conformally equivalent configurations of null polygons. In view of applications to Wilson loops and scattering amplitudes we characterise all conformal classes of null hexagon configurations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Harald Dorn , Hagen Münkler , Christian Spielvogel

In this paper we consider gauged N=2 supergravities which arise in the low-energy limit of type II string theories and study examples which exhibit spontaneous partial supersymmetry breaking. For the quantum STU model we derive the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tobias Hansen , Jan Louis

Heterotic vacua of string theory are realised, at large radius, by a compact threefold with vanishing first Chern class together with a choice of stable holomorphic vector bundle. These form a wide class of potentially realistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Philip Candelas , Xenia de la Ossa , Jock McOrist

Using gauge theory, we describe how to construct generalized Kahler geometries with (2,2) two-dimensional supersymmetry, which are analogues of familiar examples like projective spaces and Calabi-Yau manifolds. For special cases, T-dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-18 João Caldeira , Travis Maxfield , Savdeep Sethi

We extend a holomorphic projection argument of our earlier work to prove a novel divisibility result for non-holomorphic congruences of Hurwitz class numbers. This result allows us to establish Ramanujan-type congruences for Hurwitz class…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-23 Olivia Beckwith , Martin Raum , Olav Richter

We settle a long-standing question about the hypermultiplet moduli spaces of the heterotic strings on ALE singularities. These heterotic backgrounds are specified by the singularity type, an instanton number, and a (nontrivial) flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Michele Del Zotto , Marco Fazzi , Suvendu Giri

Certain solvable extensions of $H$-type groups provide noncompact counterexamples to the so-called Lichnerowicz conjecture, which asserted that ``harmonic'' Riemannian spaces must be rank 1 symmetric spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Ewa Damek , Fulvio Ricci

We derive formulas for counting certain classes of vacua in the string/M theory landscape. We do so in the context of the moduli space of M-theory compactifications on singular manifolds with G_2 holonomy. Particularly, we count the numbers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tamar Friedmann , Richard P. Stanley

Supersymmetric solutions of supergravity theories, and consequently metrics with special holonomy, have played an important role in the development of string theory. We describe how a Lorentzian manifold is either completely reducible, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J Brannlund , A Coley , S Hervik

We construct N=1 non-critical strings in four dimensions dual to strongly coupled N=1 quiver gauge theories in the Coulomb phase, generalizing the string duals of Argyres-Douglas points in N=2 gauge theories. They are the first examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dan Israel

N = 2 supersymmetry in four space-time dimensions is intimately related to hyperkahler and quaternionic Kahler geometries. On one hand, the target spaces for rigid supersymmetric sigma-models are necessarily hyperkahler manifolds. On the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Sergei M. Kuzenko

The theory of harmonic vector fields on Riemannian manifolds is generalised to pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Harmonic conformal gradient fields on pseudo-Euclidean hyperquadrics are classified up to congruence, as are harmonic Killing fields…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-31 R. M. Friswell , C. M. Wood

We chart the classical moduli space of heterotic strings with broken supersymmetry a la Scherk-Schwarz and gauge group rank reduced by 8 in eight dimensions. This space consists of four connected components, each with its own characteristic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Bernardo Fraiman , Héctor Parra de Freitas

A large class of new 4-D superstring vacua with non-trivial/singular geometries, spacetime supersymmetry and other background fields (axion, dilaton) are found. Killing symmetries are generic and are associated with non-trivial dilaton and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , D. Lust

For a class of $*$-algebras, where $*$-algebra $A_{\Gamma,\tau}$ is generated by projections associated with vertices of graph $\Gamma$ and depends on a parameter $\tau$ $(0 < \tau \leq 1)$, we study the sets $\Sigma_\Gamma$ of values of…

表示论 · 数学 2008-04-24 Natasha D. Popova , Yurii S. Samoilenko

We introduce a class of null hypersurfaces of a semi-Riemannian manifold, namely, screen quasi-conformal hypersurfaces, whose geometry may be studied through the geometry of its screen distribution. In particular, this notion allows us to…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-10 Matias Navarro , Oscar Palmas , Didier Solis

The usual extensions of supersymmetry require the existence of a complex structure and the formulation of the theory on K\"{a}hler manifolds. It is shown, that by relaxing the constraints on the algebra of supercharges we can get new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. van Holten

The space of four dimensional string and $M$ theory vacua with non-Abelian gauge symmetry, chiral fermions and unbroken supersymmetry beyond the electroweak scale appears to be a disconnected space whose different components represent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bobby S Acharya