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We derive the empirical formulae expressing the mass and gravitational redshift of a neutron star, whose central density is less than threefold the nuclear saturation density, as a function of the neutron-skin thickness or the dipole…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Hajime Sotani , Tomoya Naito

We present a systematic numerical relativity study of the mass ejection and the associated electromagnetic transients and nucleosynthesis from binary neutron star (NS) mergers. We find that a few $10^{-3}\, M_\odot$ of material are ejected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-03 David Radice , Albino Perego , Kenta Hotokezaka , Steven A. Fromm , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Luke F. Roberts

Recently, the LIGO-Virgo collaboration reported their first detection of gravitational wave (GW) signals from a low mass compact binary merger GW170817, which is most likely due to a double neutron star (NS) merger. With the GW signals…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-05 He Gao , Zhoujian Cao , Shunke Ai , Bing Zhang

We perform a numerical-relativity simulation for the merger of binary neutron stars with 6 nuclear-theory-based equations of state (EOSs) described by piecewise polytropes. Our purpose is to explore the dependence of the dynamical behavior…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku , Hirotada Okawa , Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi

Observations of neutron stars, whether in binaries or in isolation, provide information about the internal structure of the most extreme material objects in the Universe. In this work, we combine information from recent observations to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-29 Philippe Landry , Reed Essick , Katerina Chatziioannou

With the discovery of massive neutron stars such as PSR J1614-2230, the question has arisen whether exotic matter such as hyperons can exist in the neutron star core. We examine the conditions under which hyperons can exist in massive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Simon Weissenborn , Debarati Chatterjee , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

The post-merger gravitational wave (GW) radiation of the remnant formed in the binary neutron star (BNS) coalescence has not been directly measured, yet. We show in this work that the properties of the BNS involved in GW170817, additionally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Yi-Zhong Fan , Jin-Liang Jiang , Shao-Peng Tang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Da-Ming Wei

Recent calculations place questions on the ability of supernovae to produce r-process nuclei in the correct amounts. We present results from 3D Newtonian SPH calculations of mergers of equal mass neutron star binaries. We find the amounts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Rosswog , F. -K. Thielemann , M. B. Davies , W. Benz , T. Piran

The first combined detection of gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger in August 2017 (event named GW170817) represents a major landmark for the ongoing investigation on these extraordinary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Riccardo Ciolfi

As technology has improved, binary neutron star systems have been observed more frequently, in fact, the first gravitational wave to have an electromagnetic counterpart originated from the merger of two neutron stars (GW170817). Detecting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Jeshwanth Mohan

I review attempts made to determine the properties of neutron stars. I focus on constraints on the maximum mass that a neutron star can have, and on attempts to measure neutron-star radii. So far, there appears to be only one neutron star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. H. van Kerkwijk

Binary neutron star mergers are strong gravitational wave (GW) sources and the leading candidates to interpret short duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). Under the assumptions that SGRBs are produced by double neutron star mergers and that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-06 He Gao , Bing Zhang , Hou-Jun Lü

A considerable effort has been dedicated recently to the construction of generic equations of state (EOSs) for matter in neutron stars. The advantage of these approaches is that they can provide model-independent information on the interior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Carlo Musolino , Christian Ecker , Luciano Rezzolla

Fast spinning neutron stars, recycled in low mass binaries, may have accreted a substantial amount of mass. The available relativistic measurements of neutron star masses, all clustering around 1.4 M_sun, however refer mostly to slowly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luciano Burderi , Andrea Possenti , Monica Colpi , Tiziana Di Salvo , Nichi D'Amico

The lifetime of the remnant produced by the merger of two neutron stars can provide a wealth of information on the equation of state of nuclear matter and on the processes leading to the electromagnetic counterpart. Hence, it is essential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Samuel D. Tootle , L. Jens Papenfort , Elias R. Most , Luciano Rezzolla

The observations of optical and near-infrared counterparts of binary neutron star mergers not only enrich our knowledge about the abundance of heavy elements in the Universe, or help reveal the remnant object just after the merger as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Zhenyu Zhu , Ang Li , Tong Liu

The very first detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star binary merger, GW170817, exceeded all expectations. The event was relatively nearby, which may point to a relatively high merger rate. It was possible to extract…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Andreas Bauswein

Gravitational waves from binary neutron star coalescences contain rich information about matter at supranuclear densities encoded by the neutron star equation of state. We can measure the equation of state by analyzing the tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Francisco Hernandez Vivanco , Rory Smith , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky , Colm Talbot , Vivien Raymond

We present the results of 3D Newtonian SPH simulations of the merger of a neutron star binary. The microscopic properties of matter are described by the physical equation of state of Lattimer and Swesty (LS-EOS). To test for the robustness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 S. Rosswog , M. Liebendoerfer , F. -K. Thielemann , M. B. Davies , W. Benz , T. Piran

It is commonly believed that neutron stars exceeding the maximum mass limit for stability could be formed in the aftermath of binary neutron star mergers, enjoying a short life of metastability before losing centrifugal support and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Arthur G Suvorov , Kostas Glampedakis