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We propose a universal approximation of the equation of state of superdense matter in neutron star (NS) interiors. It contains only two parameters, the pressure and the density at the center of the maximally massive neutron star. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-27 D. D. Ofengeim , P. S. Shternin , T. Piran

Observations have indicated that we do not see neutron stars (NS) of mass near the theoretical upper limit as predicted. Here we invoke the role of dark matter (DM) particles in star formation, and their role in lowering the mass of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Sandeep Kumar S , Kenath Arun , C Sivaram

The existence of a distinct mass boundary between the heaviest neutron stars and the lightest black holes remains in question. It is an artefact of our ignorance of the properties of matter at supra-nuclear densities, which exist in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Rounak Mukherjee , Ritam Mallick

With the first observation of a binary neutron star merger through gravitational waves and light GW170817, compact binary mergers have now taken the center stage in nuclear astrophysics. They are thought to be one of the main astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-11 David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Albino Perego

We demonstrate that the observation of neutron stars with masses greater than one solar mass places severe demands on any exotic neutron decay mode that could explain the discrepancy between beam and bottle measurements of the neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Gordon Baym , D. H. Beck , Peter Geltenbort , Jessie Shelton

We present the first fully relativistic numerical calculations of differentially rotating Strange Quark Stars models for broad ranges of the maximum density and of the degree of differential rotation. Our simulations are performed with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Magdalena Szkudlarek , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Loïc Villain , Marcus Ansorg

If only one family of "neutron stars" exists, their maximum mass must be equal or larger than $2 M_\odot$ and then only in less than about $18\%$ of cases the outcome of the merger of two neutron stars is a direct collapse to a black hole,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara

High-mass gravitational-wave events in the neutron-star mass range, such as GW190425, have recently started to be detected by the LIGO/Virgo detectors. If the masses of the two binary components fall in the neutron-star mass range, such a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

The mass loss in putative neutron star to mixed neutron - mirror neutron star transition implies a significant change of orbital period. The precise constancy of the latter can restrict scenarios recently suggested where neutron to mirror…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Itzhak Goldman , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov

In this work, we investigate neutron stars (NSs) in the strong field regime within the framework of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity, considering three representative models: linear, logarithmic, and exponential. While Bayesian studies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Sneha Pradhan , N. K. Patra , Kai Zhou , P. K. Sahoo

Properties of dense nucleon matter and the structure of neutron stars are studied using variational chain summation methods and the new Argonne v18 two-nucleon interaction. The neutron star gravitational mass limit obtained with this…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Akmal , V. R. Pandharipande , D. G. Ravenhall

The maximal gravitational mass of nonrotating neutron stars ($M_{\rm TOV}$) is one of the key parameters of compact objects and only loose bounds can be set based on the first principle. With reliable measurements of the masses and/or radii…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Yi-Zhong Fan , Ming-Zhe Han , Jin-Liang Jiang , Dong-Sheng Shao , Shao-Peng Tang

The mass distribution of compact objects provides a fossil record that can be studied to uncover information on the late stages of massive star evolution, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the dense matter equation of state.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Carolyn A. Raithel , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Feryal Özel

Observations of neutron-star mergers based on distinct messengers, including gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals, can be used to study the behavior of matter denser than an atomic nucleus, and to measure the expansion rate of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Tim Dietrich , Michael W. Coughlin , Peter T. H. Pang , Mattia Bulla , Jack Heinzel , Lina Issa , Ingo Tews , Sarah Antier

It is argued that a well measured double neutron star binary in which the two neutron stars are more than 4% different from each other in mass or a massive neutron star with mass M > 2 M_sun would put in serious doubt or simply falsify the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , M. Rho

The gravitational-wave signal from the merger of two neutron stars cannot be easily differentiated from the signal produced by a comparable-mass mixed binary of a neutron star and a black hole. Indeed, both binary types can account for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Hsin-Yu Chen , Katerina Chatziioannou

Observations of pulsar glitches may provide insights on the internal physics of neutron stars and recent studies show how it is in principle possible to constrain pulsar masses with timing observations. The reliability of these estimates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Alessandro Montoli , Marco Antonelli , Pierre Pizzochero

We introduce in this work a class of relativistic models for nuclear matter and neutron stars which exhibits a parameterization, through mathematical constants, of the non-linear meson-baryon couplings. For appropriate choices of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. R. Taurines , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , M. Malheiro , M. Chiapparini

We calculate properties of neutron stars such as mass and radius using a relativistic Dirac-Brueckner-hartree-Fock apprach for asymmetric nuclear matter. For pure neutron matter we find the maximum mass to be 2.4 solar masses with a radius…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Engvik , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Osnes , G. Bao , E. Oestgaard

The coalescence of a binary neutron star (NS) system may in some cases produce a massive NS remnant that is long-lived and, potentially, indefinitely stable to gravitational collapse. Such a remnant has been proposed as an explanation for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Brian D. Metzger , Geoffrey C. Bower
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