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We perform a systematic analysis of neutron star radius constraints from five quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries and examine how they depend on measurements of their distances and amounts of intervening absorbing material, as well as their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-20 James M. Lattimer , Andrew W. Steiner

We combine gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) data to perform a Bayesian parameter estimation of the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817. The EM likelihood is constructed from a fit to a large number of numerical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-15 David Radice , Liang Dai

A compact object was observed with a mass $2.50-2.67~M_\odot$ by LIGO Scientific and Virgo collaborations (LVC) in GW190814, which provides a great challenge to the investigations into the supranuclear matter. To study this object,…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Kaixuan Huang , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

We investigate the upper mass limit predictions of the baryonic mass for static neutron stars in the context of $f(R)$ gravity. We use the most popular $f(R)$ gravity model, namely the $R^2$ gravity, and calculate the maximum baryon mass of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 A. V. Astashenok , S. Capozziello , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The discovery of GW170817 with gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation is prompting new questions in strong-gravity astrophysics. Importantly, it remains unknown whether the progenitor of the merger comprised two…

The equation of state for neutron stars in a wide-density range at zero temperature is constructed. The chiral quark-meson coupling model within relativistic Hartree-Fock approximation is adopted for uniform nuclear matter. The coupling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Sachiko Yamamuro , Ken'ichiro Nakazato

The detection of an unexpected $\sim 2.5 M_{\odot}$ component in the gravitational wave event GW190814 has puzzled the community of High-Energy astrophysicists, since in the absence of further information it is not clear whether this is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 J. E. Horvath , P. H. R. S. Moraes

The discovery of two neutron star-black hole coalescences by LIGO and Virgo brings the total number of likely neutron stars observed in gravitational waves to six. We perform the first inference of the mass distribution of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Philippe Landry , Jocelyn S. Read

We report on new orbit-minimum photometry and revised radial-velocity fitting that provide an improved measurement of the mass of the neutron star (NS) in pulsar PSR~J0952$-$0607 at $M_NS = 2.35\pm 0.11 M_\odot$. With its fast spin and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Roger W. Romani , Maya Beleznay , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , WeiKang Zheng

Assuming that the differential rotation of the massive neutron star (NS) formed in the double NS (DNS) mergers has been effectively terminated by the magnetic braking and a uniform rotation has been subsequently established (i.e., a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Dong-Sheng Shao , Shao-Peng Tang , Xin Sheng , Jin-Liang Jiang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

The possibility of new short-distance physics applicable inside the cores of NS is incorporated into the equation of state generated by the quark-meson coupling model. The contribution of this new physics to the energy density is taken to…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Jesper Leong , Theo F. Motta , Anthony W. Thomas , P. A. M. Guichon

One of the most intringuing questions about neutron stars concerns their maximum mass. The answer is intimately related to the properties of matter at densities far beyond that found in heavy atomic nuclei. The current view on the internal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-19 N. Chamel , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik , A. F. Fantina

The progenitor system of the compact binary merger GW190425 had a total mass of $3.4^{+0.3}_{-0.1}$ M$_\odot$ (90th-percentile confidence region) as measured from its gravitational wave signal. This mass is significantly different from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Ryan J. Foley , David A. Coulter , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Anthony L. Piro , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Josiah Schwab

Galactic double neutron star systems have a tight mass distribution around $\sim 1.35 M_{\odot}$, but the mass distribution of all known pulsars is broader. Here we reconstruct the Alsing, et al. (2018) bimodal mass distribution of pulsars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Will M. Farr , Katerina Chatziioannou

The first detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star-neutron star merger, GW170817, has opened up a new avenue for constraining the ultradense-matter equation of state (EOS). The deviation of the observed waveform from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Carolyn A. Raithel

Using the most recent realistic effective interactions for nuclear matter with a smooth extrapolation to high densities including causality, we constrain the equation of state and calculate maximum masses of rotating neutron stars. First…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Heiselberg , M. Hjorth-Jensen

In the context of f(R) gravity theories, we show that the apparent mass of a neutron star as seen from an observer at infinity is numerically calculable but requires careful matching, first at the star's edge, between interior and exterior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Miguel Aparicio Resco , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Victor Zapatero Castrillo

Prospects of establishing the radii of massive neutron stars in PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0740+6620 from NICER and Chandra observatories hold the potential to constrain the equation of state (EoS) of matter to densities well beyond those…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Sophia Han , Madappa Prakash

We discuss three topics related to the neutron star (NS) mass spectrum. At first we discuss the possibility to form low-mass ($ M \stackrel{<}{\sim} 1 M_{\odot}$) and suggest this is possible only due to fragmentation of rapidly rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. B. Popov , D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , M. E. Prokhorov

The binary neutron star (BNS) mass distribution measured with gravitational-wave observations has the potential to reveal information about the dense matter equation of state, supernova physics, the expansion rate of the universe, and tests…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Colm Talbot , Salvatore Vitale