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相关论文: Remarks on the existence of measurable selectors

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In this paper we show that if $(X,\mathcal{A})$ is a measurable space and if $Y$ is a topological model of a Lawvere theory $\mathcal{T}$ equipped with $\mathcal{B}$ the Borel $\sigma$-algebra on $Y$, then the set of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-08-30 Geoff Vooys

Lurie's representability theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a functor to be an almost finitely presented derived geometric stack. We establish several variants of Lurie's theorem, making the hypotheses easier to verify…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-08 J. P. Pridham

For probability measures on a complete separable metric space, we present sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to the Kantorovich transportation problem. We also obtain sufficient conditions (which sometimes also become…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 S. Ekisheva , C. Houdré

We present and study new definitions of universal and programmable universal unary functions and consider a new simplicity criterion: almost decidability of the halting set. A set of positive integers S is almost decidable if there exists a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Cristian S. Calude , Damien Desfontaines

Based on the Gale-Ryser theorem for the existence of suitable $(0,1)$-matrices for different partitions of a natural number, we revisit the classical result of G. G. Lorentz regarding the characterization of a plane measurable set, in terms…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-28 Santiago Boza , Martin Křepela , Javier Soria

We prove that if there is an elementary embedding from the universe to itself, then there is a proper class of measurable successor cardinals.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-03 Gabriel Goldberg

We give a short combinatorial proof of the classical pointwise ergodic theorem for probability measure preserving $\mathbb{Z}$-actions. Our approach reduces the theorem to a tiling problem: tightly tile each orbit by intervals with desired…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-19 Anush Tserunyan

The classical Szeg\"{o}--Kolmogorov Prediction Theorem gives necessary and sufficient condition on a weight $w$ on the unite cirlce $T$ so that the exponentials with positive integer frequences span the weighted space $L^2(T,w)$. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-24 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

In this paper a version of Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorem for products of simplices is formulated. Some corollaries for measure partition in the plane and cutting families of sets in the plane by lines are given.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-04 R. N. Karasev

The study of measurements in quantum mechanics exposes many of the ways in which the quantum world is different. For example, one of the hallmarks of quantum mechanics is that observables may be incompatible, implying among other things…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Emery Doucet , Sebastian Deffner

In this expository paper aimed at a general mathematical audience, we discuss how to combine certain classic theorems of set-theoretic inner model theory and effective descriptive set theory with work on Hilbert's tenth problem and…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-07 James E. Hanson

We provide a Kingman-like Theorem for arbitrary finite measures and a version of Birkhoff's Theorem for bounded observable. As an application, we show that Birkhoff's limit exists for some continuous observable, in an example of Bowen.

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-09 Vinicius Coelho , Luciana Salgado

We present two theorems concerned with algorithmic randomness and differentiability of functions of several variables. Firstly, we prove an effective form of the Rademacher's Theorem: we show that computable randomness implies…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-09-29 Alex Galicki , Daniel Turetsky

We prove a generalisation of the disintegration theorem to the setting of multifunctions between Polish probability spaces. Whereas the classical disintegration theorem guarantees the disintegration of a probability measure along the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-03 James Allen Fill , Lachlan Ewen MacDonald

J.L. Krivine developed a new method based on realizability to construct models of set theory where the axiom of choice fails. We attempt to recreate his results in classical settings, i.e. symmetric extensions. We also provide a new…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-19 Asaf Karagila

The basic concepts of classical mechanics are given in the operator form. The dynamical equation for a hybrid system, consisting of quantum and classical subsystems, is introduced and analyzed in the case of an ideal nonselective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Prvanovic , Z. Maric

We generalize Berg's notion of quasi-disjointness to actions of countable groups and prove that every measurably distal system is quasi-disjoint from every measure preserving system. As a corollary we obtain easy to check necessary and…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-19 Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

In this work we generalize standard Decision Theory by assuming that two outcomes can also be incomparable. Two motivating scenarios show how incomparability may be helpful to represent those situations where, due to lack of information,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Piero A. Bonatti , Marco Faella , Luigi Sauro

A popular view in contemporary Boltzmannian statistical mechanics is to interpret the measures as typicality measures. In measure-theoretic dynamical systems theory measures can similarly be interpreted as typicality measures. However, a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Charlotte Werndl

In this paper, we propose extensions for the classical Kummer test, which is a very far-reaching criterion that provides sufficient and necessary conditions for convergence and divergence of series of positive terms. Furthermore, we present…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-22 Douglas Azevedo , Thiago P. Andrade