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The profile-based matching problem is the problem of finding a matching that optimizes profile from an instance $(G, r, \langle u_1, \dots, u_r \rangle)$, where $G$ is a bipartite graph $(A \cup B, E)$, $r$ is the number of utility…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Seongbeom Park

Given a tree $T$ on $n$ vertices, and $k, b, s_1, \ldots, s_b \in N$, the Tree Partitioning problem asks if at most $k$ edges can be removed from $T$ so that the resulting components can be grouped into $b$ groups such that the number of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Zhao An , Qilong Feng , Iyad Kanj , Ge Xia

An evolutionary tree is a rooted tree where each internal vertex has at least two children and where the leaves are labeled with distinct symbols representing species. Evolutionary trees are useful for modeling the evolutionary history of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao

In mathematical phylogenetics, labeled histories describe the sequences by which sets of labeled lineages coalesce to a shared ancestral lineage. We study labeled histories for at-most-$r$-furcating trees. Consider a rooted leaf-labeled…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-24 Emily H. Dickey , Noah A. Rosenberg

Decision trees are one of the most popular methods for solving classification problems, mainly because of their good interpretability properties. Moreover, due to advances in recent years in mixed-integer optimization, several models have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-29 Jan Pablo Burgard , Maria Eduarda Pinheiro , Martin Schmidt

A tree t-spanner of an unweighted graph G is a spanning tree T such that for every two vertices their distance in T is at most t times their distance in G. Given an unweighted graph G and a positive integer t as input, the tree t-spanner…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 N. S. Narayanaswamy , G. Ramakrishna

The Maximum Agreement Forest problem has been extensively studied in phylogenetics. Most previous work is on two binary phylogenetic trees. In this paper, we study a generalized version of the problem: the Maximum Agreement Forest problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Feng Shi , Jianer Chen , Qilong Feng , Jianxin Wang

For a simple graph $G$, the energy $E(G)$ is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of its adjacent matrix. For $\Delta\geq 3$ and $t\geq 3$, denote by $T_a(\Delta,t)$ (or simply $T_a$) the tree formed from a path…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-30 Jing Li , Xueliang Li , Yongtang Shi

Pairwise ordered tree alignment are combinatorial objects that appear in RNA secondary structure comparison. However, the usual representation of tree alignments as supertrees is ambiguous, i.e. two distinct supertrees may induce identical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-03-08 Cedric Chauve , Julien Courtiel , Yann Ponty

Motivated by applications to sensor networks, as well as to many other areas, this paper studies the construction of minimum-degree spanning trees. We consider the classical node-register state model, with a weakly fair scheduler, and we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Lélia Blin , Pierre Fraigniaud

We consider problems in which we are given a rooted tree as input, and must find a subtree with the same root, optimizing some objective function of the nodes in the subtree. When this function is the sum of constant node weights, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Josiah Carlson , David Eppstein

We consider the indirect covering subtree problem (Kim et al., 1996). The input is an edge weighted tree graph along with customers located at the nodes. Each customer is associated with a radius and a penalty. The goal is to locate a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Joachim Spoerhase

Let c denote a non-negative constant. Suppose that we are given an edge-weighted bipartite graph G=(V,E) with its 2-layered drawing and a family X of intersecting edge pairs. We consider the problem of finding a maximum weighted matching M*…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Kazuya Haraguchi , Kotaro Torii , Motomu Endo

Merge trees are fundamental structures in topological data analysis. Interleaving distance is a widely accepted metric for comparing merge trees, with applications in visualization and scientific computing. While a greedy algorithm exists…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Elena Farahbakhsh Touli , Talha Bin Masood

We study a natural generalization of the maximum weight many-to-one matching problem. We are given an undirected bipartite graph $G= (A \cup P, E)$ with weights on the edges in $E$, and with lower and upper quotas on the vertices in $P$. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Ashwin Arulselvan , Ágnes Cseh , Martin Groß , David F. Manlove , Jannik Matuschke

We present a simple $O(n^4)$-time algorithm for computing optimal search trees with two-way comparisons. The only previous solution to this problem, by Anderson et al., has the same running time, but is significantly more complicated and is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Marek Chrobak , Mordecai Golin , J. Ian Munro , Neal E. Young

This paper is aimed to investigate some computational aspects of different isoperimetric problems on weighted trees. In this regard, we consider different connectivity parameters called {\it minimum normalized cuts}/{\it isoperimteric…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-09-06 Amir Daneshgar , Ramin Javadi

Given a gene tree and a species tree, ancestral configurations represent the combinatorially distinct sets of gene lineages that can reach a given node of the species tree. They have been introduced as a data structure for use in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-25 Filippo Disanto , Noah A. Rosenberg

The set of all permutations with $n$ symbols is a symmetric group denoted by $S_n$. A transposition tree, $T$, is a spanning tree over its $n$ vertices $V_T=${$1, 2, 3, \ldots n$} where the vertices are the positions of a permutation $\pi$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Indulekha T S

This paper studies the "explanation problem" for tree- and linearly-ordered array data, a problem motivated by database applications and recently solved for the one-dimensional tree-ordered case. In this paper, one is given a matrix A whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Howard Karloff , Flip Korn , Konstantin Makarychev , Yuval Rabani