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相关论文: Inverse transport and diffusion problems in photoa…

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Ill-posed inverse problems are fundamental in many domains, ranging from astrophysics to medical imaging. Emerging diffusion models provide a powerful prior for solving these problems. Existing maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) or posterior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Minseo Kim , Axel Levy , Gordon Wetzstein

We show that the problem of finding the primary and secondary characteristic directions of a linear lossless optical element can be reformulated in terms of an eigenvalue problem related to the unimodular factor of the transfer matrix of…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hanno Hammer

A Coefficient Inverse Problem for the radiative transport equation is considered. The globally convergent numerical method, the so-called convexification, is developed. For the first time, the viscosity solution is considered for a boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-17 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Zhipeng Yang

This work deals with an inverse boundary value problem arising from the equation of heat conduction. We reconstruct small perturbations of the (isotropic) heat conductivity distribution from partial (on accessible part of the boundary)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-10 Aymen Jbalia , Abdessatar Khelifi

The effectiveness of reconstructive imaging using the Homogeneous Transport of Intensity equation may be regarded as "unreasonable", because it has been shown to significantly increase signal-to-noise ratio while preserving spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 T. E. Gureyev , Ya. I. Nesterets , A. Kozlov , D. M. Paganin , H. M. Quiney

This paper proposes a systematic mathematical analysis of both the direct and inverse acoustic scattering problem given the source in Radon measure space. For the direct problem, we investigate the well-posedness including the existence,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-02 Xueshuang Xiang , Hongpeng Sun

In this article a nonlocal analogue of an inverse problem in diffuse optical tomography is considered. We show that whenever one has given two pairs of diffusion and absorption coefficients $(\gamma_j,q_j)$, $j=1,2$, such that there holds…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-11 Philipp Zimmermann

In this paper the use of nonlinear cross-diffu\-sion systems to model image restoration is investigated, theoretically and numerically. In the first case, well-posedness, scale-space properties and long time behaviour are analyzed. From a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-21 A. Araújo , S. Barbeiro , E. Cuesta , A. Durán

Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is a rapidly emerging bioimaging modality that seeks to reconstruct an estimate of the absorbed optical energy density within an object. Conventional PACT image reconstruction methods assume a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Chao Huang , Kun Wang , Robert W. Schoonover , Lihong V. Wang , Mark A. Anastasio

Hybrid inverse problems are mathematical descriptions of coupled-physics (also called multi-waves) imaging modalities that aim to combine high resolution with high contrast. The solution of a high-resolution inverse problem, a first step…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-26 Guillaume Bal

The paper considers a class of linear Boltzmann transport equations which models a charged particle transport. The equation is an approximation of the original exact transport equation which involves hyper-singular integrals in their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Jouko Tervo

We demonstrate the application of the efficient semi-inverse asymptotic method to resonant interaction of the nonlinear normal modes belonging to different branches of the CNT vibration spectrum. Under condition of the 1:1 resonance of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-04 V. V. Smirnov , L. I. Manevitch

Passive imaging involves recording waves generated by uncontrolled, random sources and utilizing correlations of such waves to image the medium through which they propagate. In this paper, we focus on passive inverse obstacle scattering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-06 Thorsten Hohage , Meng Liu

When considering fractional diffusion equation as model equation in analyzing anomalous diffusion processes, some important parameters in the model related to orders of the fractional derivatives, are often unknown and difficult to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we study a fast approximate inference method based on expectation propagation for exploring the posterior probability distribution arising from the Bayesian formulation of nonlinear inverse problems. It is capable of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Matthias Gehre , Bangti Jin

In photoacoustic tomography (PAT) with flat sensor, we routinely encounter two types of limited data. The first is due to using a finite sensor and is especially perceptible if the region of interest is large relative to the sensor or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Bolin Pan , Marta M. Betcke

The nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT) decomposes waveforms propagating through optical fiber into nonlinear degrees of freedom, which are preserved during transmission. By encoding information on the nonlinear spectrum, a transmission…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Jan-Willem Goossens , Hartmut Hafermann , Yves Jaouën

We introduce a (linear) positive and asymptotic preserving method or solving the one-group radiation transport equation. The approximation in space is discretization agnostic: the space approximation can be done with continuous or…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-10 Jean-Luc Guermond , Bojan Popov , Jean Ragusa

This work studies the inverse problem of photoacoustic tomography (more precisely, the acoustic subproblem) as the identification of a space-dependent source parameter. The model consists of a wave equation involving a time-fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Phuoc-Truong Huynh , Barbara Kaltenbacher

The interior transmission eigenvalue problem (ITP) plays a central role in inverse scattering theory and in the spectral analysis of inhomogeneous media. Despite its smooth dependence on the refractive index at the PDE level, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Davide Pradovera , Alessandro Borghi , Lukas Pieronek , Andreas Kleefeld
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