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An explicit categorical equivalence is defined between a proper subvariety of the class of $PMV$-algebras, as defined by Di Nola and Dvure$\check{c}$enskij, to be called $PMV_f$-algebras, and the category of semi-low $f_u$-rings. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-31 Lilian J. Cruz , Yuri A. Poveda

This paper investigates how global decision problems over arithmetically represented domains acquire reflective structure through class-quantification. Arithmetization forces diagonal fixed points whose verification requires reflection…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Milan Rosko

Many combinatorial proofs rely on induction. When these proofs are formulated in traditional language, they can be bulky and unmanageable. Coalgebras provide a language which can reduce reduce many inductive proofs in graded poset theory to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-07 MLE Slone

Gottfried Leibniz embarked on a research program to prove all the Aristotelic categorical syllogisms by diagrammatic and algebraic methods. He succeeded in proving them by means of Euler diagrams, but didn't produce a manuscript with their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Antonielly Garcia Rodrigues , Eduardo Mario Dias

The belief construction is a fundamental technique for transforming partially observable systems to fully observable ones while preserving the relevant semantics. It plays a central role in the analysis of partially observable systems, in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mayuko Kori , Kazuki Watanabe

We give a conceptual formulation of Kontsevich's `dual construction' producing graph cohomology classes from a differential graded Frobenius algebra with an odd scalar product. Our construction -- whilst equivalent to the original one -- is…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-05-12 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

We study the computably enumerable sets in terms of the: (a) Kolmogorov complexity of their initial segments; (b) Kolmogorov complexity of finite programs when they are used as oracles. We present an extended discussion of the existing…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-11-28 George Barmpalias , Angsheng Li

V.V. Sharko in his papers and books has investigated functions on manifolds and cobordism. Braids intimately connect with functions on manifolds. These connections are represented by mapping class groups of corresponding discs, by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-18 Nikolaj Glazunov

We study partitions of Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} limits of classes of finite relational structures where the partitions are encoded by infinite binary sequences which are random in the sense of Kolmogorov, Chaitin and Solomonoff. It is shown that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 W. L. Fouché , P. H. Potgieter

Classification problems have been introduced by M. Ziegler as a generalization of promise problems. In this paper we are concerned with solvability and unsolvability questions with respect to a given set or language family, especially with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Hermann K. -G. Walter , Ulrike Brandt

Vertex algebras (and their modules) can be described as vector spaces together with a linear operator-valued series in one parameter $z$. With the interpretation of $z$ as a coordinate at a point on a curve, one can construct algebraic…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-11-25 Colton Griffin

The manuscript is an overview of the motivations and foundations lying behind Voevodsky's ideas of constructing categories similar to the ordinary topological homotopy categories. The objects of these categories are strictly related to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-26 Simone Borghesi

We define a monoidal semantics for algebraic theories. The basis for the definition is provided by the analysis of the structural rules in the term calculus of algebraic languages. Models are described both explicitly, in a form that…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-26 Luca Mauri

We investigate parametrized variational problems where for each parameter the solution may originate from a different parameter-dependent function space. Our main motivation is the theory of Friedrichs' systems, a large abstract class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-02 Christian Engwer , Mario Ohlberger , Lukas Renelt

The free algebra adjunction, between the category of algebras of a monad and the underlying category, induces a comonad on the category of algebras. The coalgebras of this comonad are the topic of study in this paper (following earlier…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Bart Jacobs

Simple conceptual graphs are considered as the kernel of most knowledge representation formalisms built upon Sowa's model. Reasoning in this model can be expressed by a graph homomorphism called projection, whose semantics is usually given…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-10 J. F. Baget , M. L. Mugnier

In this paper, we use a categorical and functorial set up to model the syntax and inference of logics with algebraic signature, extending previous works on algebraisation of logics. The main feature of this work is that structurality, or…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-09-22 Lingyuan Ye

In a recent work of Matteo Mio on compact quantitative equational theories (here compact means that all its consequences are derivable by means of finite proofs) convex algebras on the carrier set [0,1] whose operations are monotone and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ana Sokolova , Harald Woracek

Together with F. Morel, we have constructed in \cite{CR, Cobord1, Cobord2} a theory of {\em algebraic cobordism}, an algebro-geometric version of the topological theory of complex cobordism. In this paper, we give a survey of the…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Levine

Mathematicians and philosophers have appealed to categoricity arguments in a surprisingly varied range of contexts. One familiar example calls on second-order categoricity in an attempt to show that the Continuum Hypothesis, despite its…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-14 Penelope Maddy , Jouko Väänänen