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Quantum optimization for computed tomography (CT) reconstruction is constrained by the number of binary variables required for image representation, making direct whole-image quantum reconstruction difficult for large or structurally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Hyunju Lee , Jeonghwa Lee , Kyungtaek Jun

Multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) often require a trade-off between conflicting objectives, maximizing diversity and convergence in the objective space. This study presents an approach to improve the quality of MOP solutions by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-02 Gladston Moreira , Ivan Meneghini , Elizabeth Wanner

Undersampling is a common method in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to subsample the number of data points in k-space, reducing acquisition times at the cost of decreased image quality. A popular approach is to employ undersampling…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-23 Tobias Weber , Michael Ingrisch , Bernd Bischl , David Rügamer

This thesis presents Regenerative Rejection Sampling (RRS), a novel approximate sampling algorithm inspired by classical Rejection Sampling and Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. The method constructs a continuous-time regenerative process…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Tommaso Bozzi

Energy harvesting can enable a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to self-sustain its operations without relying on external power sources. In this paper, we consider the problem of energy harvesting for RISs in the absence of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Morteza Tavana , Meysam Masoudi , Emil Björnson

Document understanding and analysis have received a lot of attention due to their widespread application. However, existing document analysis solutions, such as document layout analysis and key information extraction, are only suitable for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Demin Zhang , Jiahao Lyu , Zhijie Shen , Yu Zhou

We consider the problem of reconstructing an image from compressive measurements using a multi-resolution grid. In this context, the reconstructed image is divided into multiple regions, each one with a different resolution. This problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Adriana Gonzalez , Hong Jiang , Gang Huang , Laurent Jacques

The last decades have witnessed a rapid increase of Earth observation satellites (EOSs), leading to the increasing complexity of EOSs scheduling. On account of the widespread applications of large region observation, this paper aims to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yi Gu , Chao Han , Yuhan Chen , Shenggang Liu , Xinwei Wang

Importance sampling (IS) as an elegant and efficient variance reduction (VR) technique for the acceleration of stochastic optimization problems has attracted many researches recently. Unlike commonly adopted stochastic uniform sampling in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Fei Wang , Xiaofeng Gao , Guihai Chen , Jun Ye

In this paper we introduce Refractor Importance Sampling (RIS), an improvement to reduce error variance in Bayesian network importance sampling propagation under evidential reasoning. We prove the existence of a collection of importance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Haohai Yu , Robert A. van Engelen

In this paper, we study the problem of exploring an unknown Region Of Interest (ROI) with a team of aerial robots. The size and shape of the ROI are unknown to the robots. The objective is to find a tour for each robot such that each point…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Yoonchang Sung , Deeksha Dixit , Pratap Tokekar

Asymptotically optimal sampling-based planners require an intelligent exploration strategy to accelerate convergence. After an initial solution is found, a necessary condition for improvement is to generate new samples in the so-called…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Sagar Suhas Joshi , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Matrix rank minimization (RM) problems recently gained extensive attention due to numerous applications in machine learning, system identification and graphical models. In RM problem, one aims to find the matrix with the lowest rank that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Amin Khajehnejad , Samet Oymak , Babak Hassibi

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) is significant for applications constrained by transmission bandwidth or lighting band, where 3D SPI can be further realized through capturing signals carrying depth. Sampling strategy and reconstruction algorithm…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Xinyue Ma , Chenxing Wang

Recognizing 3D objects in the presence of noise, varying mesh resolution, occlusion and clutter is a very challenging task. This paper presents a novel method named Rotational Projection Statistics (RoPS). It has three major modules: Local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Yulan Guo , Ferdous Sohel , Mohammed Bennamoun , Min Lu , Jianwei Wan

Sampling-based planning algorithm is a powerful tool for solving planning problems in high-dimensional state spaces. In this article, we present a novel approach to sampling in the most promising regions, which significantly reduces…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Chenming Li , Fei Meng , Han Ma , Jiankun Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng

Rapid sampling from the environment to acquire available frontier points and timely incorporating them into subsequent planning to reduce fragmented regions are critical to improve the efficiency of autonomous exploration. We propose HPHS,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Shijun Long , Ying Li , Chenming Wu , Bin Xu , Wei Fan

Computed tomography for region-of-interest (ROI) reconstruction has advantages of reducing X-ray radiation dose and using a small detector. However, standard analytic reconstruction methods suffer from severe cupping artifacts, and existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yoseob Han , Jong Chul Ye

The histopathological images contain a huge amount of information, which can make diagnosis an extremely timeconsuming and tedious task. In this study, we developed a completely automated system to detect regions of interest (ROIs) in whole…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Mohammed Lamine Benomar , Nesma Settouti , Eric Debreuve , Xavier Descombes , Damien Ambrosetti

Preference alignment is pivotal for empowering large language models (LLMs) to generate helpful and harmless responses. However, the performance of preference alignment is highly sensitive to the prevalent noise in the preference data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Xize Liang , Chao Chen , Shuang Qiu , Jie Wang , Yue Wu , Zhihang Fu , Zhihao Shi , Feng Wu , Jieping Ye