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Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has shown effectiveness in aligning multi-modal large language models (MLLM) with human preferences. However, existing methods exhibit an imbalanced responsiveness to the data of varying hardness,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Jinda Lu , Junkang Wu , Jinghan Li , Xiaojun Jia , Shuo Wang , YiFan Zhang , Junfeng Fang , Xiang Wang , Xiangnan He

The growing demand for larger-scale models in the development of \textbf{L}arge \textbf{L}anguage \textbf{M}odels (LLMs) poses challenges for efficient training within limited computational resources. Traditional fine-tuning methods often…

The ability to autonomously navigate safely, especially within dynamic environments, is paramount for mobile robotics. In recent years, DRL approaches have shown superior performance in dynamic obstacle avoidance. However, these…

Researchers have identified various sources of tool positioning errors for articulated industrial robots and have proposed dedicated compensation strategies. However, these typically require individual, specialized experiments with separate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Philip Tobuschat , Simon Duenser , Markus Bambach , Ivo Aschwanden

Robotic manipulation and locomotion often entail nearly-simultaneous collisions -- such as heel and toe strikes during a foot step -- with outcomes that are extremely sensitive to the order in which impacts occur. Robotic simulators…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Mathew Halm , Michael Posa

Human modelling and pose estimation stands at the crossroads of Computer Vision, Computer Graphics, and Machine Learning. This paper presents a thorough investigation of this interdisciplinary field, examining various algorithms,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Pawel Knap

Despite cobots have high potential in bringing several benefits in the manufacturing and logistic processes, but their rapid (re-)deployment in changing environments is still limited. To enable fast adaptation to new product demands and to…

Utilizing orthoses and exoskeleton technology in various applications and medical industries, particularly to help elderly and ordinary people in their daily activities is a new growing field for research institutes. In this paper, after…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 S. Ali A. Moosavian , Mahdi Nabipour , Farshid Absalan , Vahid Akbari

This paper presents a novel methodology of fine-tuning for large language models-dynamic LoRA. Building from the standard Low-Rank Adaptation framework, this methodology further adds dynamic adaptation mechanisms to improve efficiency and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Xiaoxuan Liao , Chihang Wang , Shicheng Zhou , Jiacheng Hu , Hongye Zheng , Jia Gao

In this work, the joint-control strategy is presented for the humanoid robot, PANDORA, whose structural components are designed to be compliant. As opposed to contemporary approaches which design the elasticity internal to the actuator…

Artificial intelligence and deep learning are currently reshaping numerical simulation frameworks by introducing new modeling capabilities. These frameworks are extensively investigated in the context of model correction and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Said Ouala , Bertrand Chapron , Fabrice Collard , Lucile Gaultier , Ronan Fablet

Effectively performing object rearrangement is an essential skill for mobile manipulators, e.g., setting up a dinner table or organizing a desk. A key challenge in such problems is deciding an appropriate manipulation order for objects to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kai Gao , Zhaxizhuoma , Yan Ding , Shiqi Zhang , Jingjin Yu

We consider the problem of distributionally robust multimodal machine learning. Existing approaches often rely on merging modalities on the feature level (early fusion) or heuristic uncertainty modeling, which downplays modality-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Peilin Yang , Yu Ma

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs), significant progress has been made in developing open-vocabulary robotic manipulation systems. However, many existing approaches overlook the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Zixian Liu , Mingtong Zhang , Yunzhu Li

This paper represents a systematic way for generation of Aaria, a simulated model for serial manipulators for the purpose of kinematic or dynamic analysis with a vast variety of structures based on Simulink SimMechanics. The proposed model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Arttu Hautakoski , Mohammad M. Aref , Jouni Mattila

Combining gradient-based trajectory optimization with differentiable physics simulation is an efficient technique for solving soft-body manipulation problems. Using a well-crafted optimization objective, the solver can quickly converge onto…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Zhiao Huang , Feng Chen , Yewen Pu , Chunru Lin , Hao Su , Chuang Gan

To diagnose, plan, and treat musculoskeletal pathologies, understanding and reproducing muscle recruitment for complex movements is essential. With muscle activations for movements often being highly redundant, nonlinear, and time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-15 Emanuel Joos , Fabien Péan , Orcun Goksel

The objective of this paper is to develop and evaluate a directional vibrotactile feedback interface as a guidance tool for postural adjustments during work. In contrast to the existing active and wearable systems such as exoskeletons, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Wansoo Kim , Virginia Ruiz Garate , Juan M. Gandarias , Marta Lorenzini , Arash Ajoudani

We investigated the application of haptic feedback control and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to robot-assisted dressing. Our method uses DRL to simultaneously train human and robot control policies as separate neural networks using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Alexander Clegg , Zackory Erickson , Patrick Grady , Greg Turk , Charles C. Kemp , C. Karen Liu

Recommender systems (RecSys) have become essential in modern society, driving user engagement and satisfaction across diverse online platforms. Most RecSys focuses on designing a powerful encoder to embed users and items into…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Xi Wu , Dan Zhang , Chao Zhou , Liangwei Yang , Tianyu Lin , Jibing Gong