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It is a critical task to evalaute HER2 expression level accurately for breast cancer evaluation and targeted treatment therapy selection. However, the standard multi-step Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining is resource-intensive, expensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Peide Zhu , Linbin Lu , Zhiqin Chen , Xiong Chen

Automated analysis of mouse behaviours is crucial for many applications in neuroscience. However, quantifying mouse behaviours from videos or images remains a challenging problem, where pose estimation plays an important role in describing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Feixiang Zhou , Zheheng Jiang , Zhihua Liu , Fang Chen , Long Chen , Lei Tong , Zhile Yang , Haikuan Wang , Minrui Fei , Ling Li , Huiyu Zhou

Medical image segmentation faces critical challenges in semi-supervised learning scenarios due to severe annotation scarcity requiring expert radiological knowledge, significant inter-annotator variability across different viewpoints and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Zihan Li , Dandan Shan , Yunxiang Li , Paul E. Kinahan , Qingqi Hong

Advancements in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made significant strides toward achieving high performance levels on multiple object recognition tasks. While some approaches utilize information from the entire scene to propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Kevin Wu , Eric Wu , Gabriel Kreiman

Robot-assisted surgery has revolutionized the healthcare industry by providing surgeons with greater precision, reducing invasiveness, and improving patient outcomes. However, the success of these surgeries depends heavily on the robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Mansi Sharma , Antonio Kruger

The HoloLens (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA), a head-worn, optically see-through augmented reality display, is the main player in the recent boost in medical augmented reality research. In medical settings, the HoloLens enables the physician…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Christina Gsaxner , Jianning Li , Antonio Pepe , Yuan Jin , Jens Kleesiek , Dieter Schmalstieg , Jan Egger

Understanding and anticipating intraoperative events and actions is critical for intraoperative assistance and decision-making during minimally invasive surgery. Automated prediction of events, actions, and the following consequences is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Lianhao Yin , Yutong Ban , Jennifer Eckhoff , Ozanan Meireles , Daniela Rus , Guy Rosman

Video quality assessment is a challenging problem having a critical significance in the context of medical imaging. For instance, in laparoscopic surgery, the acquired video data suffers from different kinds of distortion that not only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Zohaib Amjad Khan , Azeddine Beghdadi , Mounir Kaaniche , Faouzi Alaya Cheikh , Osama Gharbi

Cloud-based machine learning is increasingly explored as a preprocessing strategy for next-generation visual neuroprostheses, where advanced scene understanding may exceed the computational and energy constraints of battery-powered visual…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiayi Liu , Yilin Wang , Michael Beyeler

Dynamic computation has emerged as a promising avenue to enhance the inference efficiency of deep networks. It allows selective activation of computational units, leading to a reduction in unnecessary computations for each input sample.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Yizeng Han , Zeyu Liu , Zhihang Yuan , Yifan Pu , Chaofei Wang , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

Background: Out-of-plane lesions pose challenges for CT-guided interventions. Augmented reality (AR) headset devices have evolved and are readily capable to provide virtual 3D guidance to improve CT-guided targeting. Purpose: To describe…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Brian J. Park , Stephen J. Hunt , Gregory J. Nadolski , Terence P. Gade

Surgeons should play a central role in disaster planning and management due to the overwhelming number of bodily injuries that are typically involved during most forms of disaster. In fact, various types of surgical procedures are performed…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Manos Kamarianakis , Antonis Protopsaltis , George Papagiannakis

Advances in surgical video analysis are transforming operating rooms into intelligent, data-driven environments. Computer-assisted systems support full surgical workflow, from preoperative planning to intraoperative guidance and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Sahar Nasirihaghighi

Performing a real-time and accurate instrument segmentation from videos is of great significance for improving the performance of robotic-assisted surgery. We identify two important clues for surgical instrument perception, including local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Jiacheng Wang , Yueming Jin , Liansheng Wang , Shuntian Cai , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jing Qin

We present a neural network-based simulation super-resolution framework that can efficiently and realistically enhance a facial performance produced by a low-cost, realtime physics-based simulation to a level of detail that closely…

In surgical training for medical students, proficiency development relies on expert-led skill assessment, which is costly, time-limited, difficult to scale, and its expertise remains confined to institutions with available specialists.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Le Ma , Thiago Freitas dos Santos , Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann , Katarzyna Wac

Teleconference or telepresence based on virtual reality (VR) headmount display (HMD) device is a very interesting and promising application since HMD can provide immersive feelings for users. However, in order to facilitate face-to-face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Guoxian Song , Jianfei Cai , Tat-Jen Cham , Jianmin Zheng , Juyong Zhang , Henry Fuchs

Odometer has been proven to significantly improve the accuracy of the Global Navigation Satellite System / Inertial Navigation System (GNSS/INS) integrated vehicle navigation in GNSS-challenged environments. However, the odometer is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Hailiang Tang , Xiaoji Niu , Tisheng Zhang , You Li , Jingnan Liu

Fluoroscopy is critical for real-time X-ray visualization in medical imaging. However, low-dose images are compromised by noise, potentially affecting diagnostic accuracy. Noise reduction is crucial for maintaining image quality, especially…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Sun-Young Jeon , Sen Wang , Adam S. Wang , Garry E. Gold , Jang-Hwan Choi

Human pose estimation is a crucial task in computer vision. Methods that have SOTA (State-of-the-Art) accuracy, often involve a large number of parameters and incur substantial computational cost. Many lightweight variants have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Haopeng Zhao , Marsha Mariya Kappan , Mahdi Bamdad , Francisco Cruz