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Brainwave signals are read through Electroencephalogram (EEG) devices. These signals are generated from an active brain based on brain activities and thoughts. The classification of brainwave signals is a challenging task due to its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Zhyar Rzgar K. Rostam , Sozan Abdullah Mahmood

Collaborative robots are becoming more common on factory floors as well as regular environments, however, their safety still is not a fully solved issue. Collision detection does not always perform as expected and collision avoidance is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Justinas Miseikis , Inka Brijacak , Saeed Yahyanejad , Kyrre Glette , Ole Jakob Elle , Jim Torresen

Video classification is highly important with wide applications, such as video search and intelligent surveillance. Video naturally consists of static and motion information, which can be represented by frame and optical flow. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Yuxin Peng , Yunzhen Zhao , Junchao Zhang

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a new paradigm for Mammogram diagnosis. Contemporary CNN-based computer-aided-diagnosis (CAD) for breast cancer directly extract latent features from input mammogram image and ignore…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-13 Heyi Li , Dongdong Chen , William H. Nailon , Mike E. Davies , David Laurenson

In this work we introduce a time- and memory-efficient method for structured prediction that couples neuron decisions across both space at time. We show that we are able to perform exact and efficient inference on a densely connected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Siddhartha Chandra , Camille Couprie , Iasonas Kokkinos

Brain development involves a sequence of structural changes from early stages of the embryo until several months after birth. Currently, ultrasound is the established technique for screening due to its ability to acquire dynamic images in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Mariano Cabezas , Yago Diez , Clara Martinez-Diago , Anna Maroto

Automated viewpoint classification in echocardiograms can help under-resourced clinics and hospitals in providing faster diagnosis and screening when expert technicians may not be available. We propose a novel approach towards…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Satchel French , Faith Zhu , Amish Jain , Naimul Khan

Usually, clinicians assess the correct hemodynamic behavior and fetal well-being during the gestational age thanks to their professional expertise, with the support of some indices defined for Doppler fetal waveforms. Although this approach…

Sleep plays a vital role in human health, both mental and physical. Sleep disorders like sleep apnea are increasing in prevalence, with the rapid increase in factors like obesity. Sleep apnea is most commonly treated with Continuous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-30 Karan Aggarwal , Swaraj Khadanga , Shafiq R. Joty , Louis Kazaglis , Jaideep Srivastava

The early fly embryo offers a relatively pure version of the problem of spatial scaling in biological pattern formation. Within three hours, a "blueprint" for the final segmented body plan of the animal is visible in striped patterns of…

Differentiating signals from the background in micrographs is a critical initial step for cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), yet it remains laborious due to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the presence of contaminants and densely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Szu-Chi Chung , Po-Cheng Chou

Automated fetal brain extraction from full-uterus MRI is a challenging task due to variable head sizes, orientations, complex anatomy, and prevalent artifacts. While deep-learning (DL) models trained on synthetic images have been successful…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Javid Dadashkarimi , Valeria Pena Trujillo , Camilo Jaimes , Lilla Zöllei , Malte Hoffmann

Fine-grained classification of cervical cells into different abnormality levels is of great clinical importance but remains very challenging. Contrary to traditional classification methods that rely on hand-crafted or engineered features,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Haoming Lin , Yuyang Hu , Siping Chen , Jianhua Yao , Ling Zhang

Segmental conditional random fields (SCRFs) and connectionist temporal classification (CTC) are two sequence labeling methods used for end-to-end training of speech recognition models. Both models define a transcription probability by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Liang Lu , Lingpeng Kong , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the fetal brain has become a key tool for studying brain development in vivo. Yet, its assessment remains challenging due to variability in brain maturation, imaging protocols, and uncertain estimates of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-09 Johannes Tischer , Patric Kienast , Marlene Stümpflen , Gregor Kasprian , Georg Langs , Roxane Licandro

We propose an approach of graph convolutional networks for robust infant cry classification. We construct non-fully connected graphs based on the similarities among the relevant nodes in both supervised and semi-supervised node…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-08 Chunyan Ji , Ming Chen , Bin Li , Yi Pan

Several Convolutional Deep Learning models have been proposed to classify the cognitive states utilizing several neuro-imaging domains. These models have achieved significant results, but they are heavily designed with millions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Pankaj Pandey , Krishna Prasad Miyapuram

Embryo fragmentation is a morphological indicator critical for evaluating developmental potential in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). However, manual grading is subjective and inefficient, while existing deep learning solutions often lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ming-Jhe Lee

We present an automatic method to describe clinically useful information about scanning, and to guide image interpretation in ultrasound (US) videos of the fetal heart. Our method is able to jointly predict the visibility, viewing plane,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Weilin Huang , Christopher P. Bridge , J. Alison Noble , Andrew Zisserman

Cerebral hematoma grows rapidly in 6-24 hours and misprediction of the growth can be fatal if it is not operated by a brain surgeon. There are two types of cerebral hematomas: one that grows rapidly and the other that does not grow rapidly.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-01 Hokuto Hirano , Tsuyoshi Okita