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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has played a crucial role in fetal neurodevelopmental research. Structural annotations of MR images are an important step for quantitative analysis of the developing human brain, with Deep Learning providing…

In this study we show that a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is able to accuratelydiscriminate between 4 different phases of neurological status in a non-Electroencephalogram(EEG) dataset recorded in an experiment in which subjects…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Mehrad Jaloli , Divya Choudhary , Marzia Cescon

Fine-grained action segmentation and recognition is an important yet challenging task. Given a long, untrimmed sequence of kinematic data, the task is to classify the action at each time frame and segment the time series into the correct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Effrosyni Mavroudi , Divya Bhaskara , Shahin Sefati , Haider Ali , René Vidal

Modern computer vision (CV) is often based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that excel at hierarchical feature extraction. The previous generation of CV approaches was often based on conditional random fields (CRFs) that excel at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Shaofei Wang , Vishnu Lokhande , Maneesh Singh , Konrad Kording , Julian Yarkony

Automated Facial Expression Recognition (FER) has been a challenging task for decades. Many of the existing works use hand-crafted features such as LBP, HOG, LPQ, and Histogram of Optical Flow (HOF) combined with classifiers such as Support…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Behzad Hasani , Mohammad H. Mahoor

Cardiotocography (CTG) is the main tool used for fetal monitoring during labour. Interpretation of CTG requires dynamic pattern recognition in real time. It is recognised as a difficult task with high inter- and intra-observer disagreement.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 M. O'Sullivan , T. Gabruseva , G. Boylan , M. O'Riordan , G. Lightbody , W. Marnane

High-frequency ultrasound (HFU) is well suited for imaging embryonic mice in vivo because it is non-invasive and real-time. Manual segmentation of the brain ventricles (BVs) and whole body from 3D HFU images is time-consuming and requires…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-25 Ziming Qiu , Nitin Nair , Jack Langerman , Orlando Aristizabal , Jonathan Mamou , Daniel H. Turnbull , Jeffrey A. Ketterling , Yao Wang

Understanding human fetal neurodevelopment is of great clinical importance as abnormal development is linked to adverse neuropsychiatric outcomes after birth. Recent advances in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) have provided new…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-11 Xiangrui Li , Jasmine Hect , Moriah Thomason , Dongxiao Zhu

The human visual system uses two parallel pathways for spatial processing and object recognition. In contrast, computer vision systems tend to use a single feedforward pathway, rendering them less robust, adaptive, or efficient than human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Minkyu Choi , Kuan Han , Xiaokai Wang , Yizhen Zhang , Zhongming Liu

An automatic approach to counting any kind of cells could alleviate work of the experts and boost the research in fields such as regenerative medicine. In this paper, a method for microscopy cell counting using multiple frames (hence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Alexander Gomez Villa , Augusto Salazar , Igor Stefanini

Zebrafish embryos are a valuable model for drug discovery due to their optical transparency and genetic similarity to humans. However, current evaluations rely on manual inspection, which is costly and labor-intensive. While machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Sarath Sivaprasad , Hui-Po Wang , Anna-Lisa Jäckel , Jonas Baumann , Carole Baumann , Jennifer Herrmann , Mario Fritz

Fetal gestational age (GA) is vital clinical information that is estimated during pregnancy in order to assess fetal growth. This is usually performed by measuring the crown-rump-length (CRL) on an ultrasound image in the Dating scan which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sevim Cengiz , Ibraheem Hamdi , Mohammad Yaqub

Spatially-embedded complex networks, such as nervous systems, the Internet and transportation networks, generally have non-trivial topological patterns of connections combined with nearly minimal wiring costs. However the growth rules…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Vincenzo Nicosia , Petra E. Vértes , William R. Schafer , Vito Latora , Edward T. Bullmore

Automating embryo viability prediction for in vitro fertilization (IVF) is important but challenging due to the limited availability of labeled pregnancy outcome data, as only a small fraction of embryos are labeled after transfer.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zhiyi Shi , Junsik Kim , Helen Y. Yang , Yonghyun Song , Hyun-Jic Oh , Dalit Ben-Yosef , Daniel Needleman , Hanspeter Pfister

Several demographic and health indicators, including the total fertility rate (TFR) and modern contraceptive use rate (mCPR), evolve similarly over time, characterized by a transition between stable states. Existing approaches for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-09 Herbert Susmann , Leontine Alkema

Classification is one of the core problems in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD), targeting for early cancer detection using 3D medical imaging interpretation. High detection sensitivity with desirably low false positive (FP) rate is critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Meizhu Liu , Le Lu , Xiaojing Ye , Shipeng Yu

This paper proposes a practical approach for automatic sleep stage classification based on a multi-level feature learning framework and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) classifier using heart rate and wrist actigraphy derived from a wearable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-03 Xin Zhang , Weixuan Kou , Eric I-Chao Chang , He Gao , Yubo Fan , Yan Xu

The classification of microscopy videos capturing complex cellular behaviors is crucial for understanding and quantifying the dynamics of biological processes over time. However, it remains a frontier in computer vision, requiring…

Flow Matching (FM) is a simulation-free method for learning a continuous and invertible flow to interpolate between two distributions, and in particular to generate data from noise. Inspired by the variational nature of the diffusion…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Chen Xu , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie

Fall detection and classification become an imper- ative problem for healthcare applications particularity with the increasingly ageing population. Currently, most of the fall clas- sification algorithms provide binary fall or no-fall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Leiyu Xie , Yang Sun , Jonathon A. Chambers , Syed Mohsen Naqvi