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Electromagnetism in an inhomogeneous dielectric medium at rest is described using the methods of differential geometry. In contrast to a general relativistic approach the electromagnetic fields are discussed in three-dimensional space only.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Piwnicki

This thesis contributes to the field of gravitational lensing (GL) and observational cosmology. We discuss the use of gravitational lensing as a tool in search of exotic objects in the Universe. In the next chapter the concordance of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Margarita Safonova

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool that can be used to find and measure the mass of isolated and dark compact objects. In many microlensing events, the lens, the source, or both may be a binary system. In this work, we introduce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 T. Dex Bhadra , J. R. Lu , Natasha S. Abrams , Andrew Scharf , Edward Broadberry , Casey Lam , Macy J. Huston

The remarkable properties of the geodesic light-cone (GLC) coordinates allow analytic expressions for the light-cone observables, providing a new non-perturbative way for calculating the effects of inhomogeneities in our Universe. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Fulvio Scaccabarozzi , Jaiyul Yoo

One of the most subtle points in the modern relativistic models for microarcsecond astrometrical observations is the treatment of the influence of translational motion of gravitating bodies on the light propagation. This paper describes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Sergei A. Klioner , Michael Peip

Evolution formulas of the density operator, the photon number distribution, and the Wigner function are derived for the problem on the optical fields propagation in realistic environments. The method of deriving these formulas is novel and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Xue-xiang Xu

We describe a numerical algorithm which simulates the propagation of light in inhomogeneous universes, using the multiple lens-plane method. The deformation and deflection of light beams as they interact with each lens plane are computed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Premana Premadi , Hugo Martel , Richard Matzner

With ready access to massive computer clusters we may now study light propagation in a dense cold atomic gas by means of basically exact numerical simulations. We report on a direct comparison between traditional optics, that is,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Juha Javanainen , Janne Ruostekoski

We present Lenstronomy, a multi-purpose open-source gravitational lens modeling python package. Lenstronomy is able to reconstruct the lens mass and surface brightness distributions of strong lensing systems using forward modelling.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Simon Birrer , Adam Amara

Given the extreme accuracy reached by future global space astrometry, one needs a global relativistic modeling of observations. A relativistic definition of astrometric observables is then essential to find uniquely coordinates, parallax…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Stefano Bertone , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

Sensor nodes localization in wireless Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks is crucial for the effective operation of diverse applications, such as smart cities and smart agriculture. Existing sensor nodes localization approaches heavily…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-19 Ayesh Abu Lehyeh , Anastassia Gharib , Tian Xia , Dryver Huston , Safwan Wshah

To reproduce the observed spectra and light curves originated in the neighborhood of compact objects requires accurate relativistic ray-tracing codes. In this work, we present Skylight, a new numerical code for general-relativistic ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Joaquín Pelle , Oscar Reula , Federico Carrasco , Carlos Bederian

In the pursuit of directly imaging exoplanets, the high-contrast imaging community has developed a multitude of tools to simulate the performance of coronagraphs on segmented-aperture telescopes. As the scale of the telescope increases and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Jaren N. Ashcraft , Ewan S. Douglas

This paper studies the problem of determining the sensor locations in a large sensor network using relative distance (range) measurements only. Our work follows from a seminal paper by Khan et al. [1] where a distributed algorithm, known as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Yingfei Diao , Zhiyun Lin , Minyue Fu , Huanshui Zhang

Inverse rendering aims to decompose a scene into its geometry, material properties and light conditions under a certain rendering model. It has wide applications like view synthesis, relighting, and scene editing. In recent years, inverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Geng Lin , Matthias Zwicker

Here we outline a description of paraxial light propagation from a modal perspective. By decomposing the initial transverse field into a spatial basis whose elements have known and analytical propagation characteristics, we are able to…

We present a new non-parametric deprojection algorithm DOPING (Deprojection of Observed Photometry using and INverse Gambit), that is designed to extract the three dimensional luminosity density distribution $\rho$, from the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Dalia Chakrabarty , Laura Ferrarese

Modern applications of strong gravitational lensing require the ability to use precise and varied observational data to constrain complex lens models. I discuss two sets of computational methods for lensing calculations. The first is a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles R. Keeton

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging has recently attracted a lot of interest from the scientific community. The goal of this paper is to provide the basis for a comprehensive mathematical framework for NLOS imaging that is directly derived…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Syed Azer Reza , Marco La Manna , Andreas Velten

We introduce Object-Guided Localization (OGuL) based on a novel method of local-feature matching. Direct matching of local features is sensitive to significant changes in illumination. In contrast, object detection often survives severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Assia Benbihi , Cédric Pradalier , Ondřej Chum