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Quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1d) two-component Fermi gases with effectively attractive and repulsive interactions are characterized for arbitrary interaction strength. The ground-state properties of the gas confined in highly elongated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , D. Blume , S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii

We study the attractive and repulsive two-component Fermi gas with spin imbalance in two dimensions. Using a generalized $T$-matrix approximation, we examine the thermodynamic properties of both attractive and repulsive contact interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Weiran Li

A significant feature of the one-dimensional super Tonks-Girardeau gas is its metastable gas-like state with a stronger Fermi-like pressure than for free fermions which prevents a collapse of atoms. This naturally suggests a way to search…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Shu Chen , Xi-Wen Guan , Xiangguo Yin , Liming Guan , Murray T Batchelor

A one-dimensional bosonic gas with strong contact repulsion and attractive non-local interactions may form a quantum droplet with a flat-top density profile. We focus on a system in the Tonks-Girardeau limit of infinitely strong contact…

Fermi gases confined in tight one-dimensional waveguides form two-particle bound states of atoms in the presence of a strongly attractive interaction. Based on the exact solution of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 interacting Fermi gas, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Liming Guan , Shu Chen

The ground state of a one-dimensional (1D) quantum gas of dipoles oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, with a strong 1/x^3 repulsive potential, is studied at low 1D densities $n$. Near contact the dependence of the many-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 M. D. Girardeau , G. E. Astrakharchik

We consider interacting one-dimensional bosons in the universal low-energy regime. The interactions consist of a combination of attractive and repulsive parts that can stabilize quantum gases, droplets and liquids. In particular, we study…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ivan Morera , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Manuel Valiente

In this letter we consider dipolar quantum gases in a quasi-one-dimensional tube with dipole moment perpendicular to the tube direction. We deduce the effective one-dimensional interaction potential and show that this potential is not…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Liming Guan , Xiaoling Cui , Ran Qi , Hui Zhai

The Fredholm equations for one-dimensional two-component Fermions with repulsive and with attractive delta-function interactions are solved by an asymptotic expansion for A) strong repulsion, B) weak repulsion, C) weak attraction and D)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Xi-Wen Guan , Zhong-Qi Ma

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a one-dimensional Bose gas with long-range interactions that decay as $(\frac{1}{r^{\alpha}})$ $(0.5 < \alpha <4.0$). We investigate exotic dynamics when the interactions are suddenly switched from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-10 P. Molignini , B. Chakrabarti

We exploit a time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopic technique to study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of an ultracold two-component Fermi gas, selectively quenched to strong repulsion along the upper branch of a broad Feshbach resonance.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-02 A. Amico , F. Scazza , G. Valtolina , P. E. S. Tavares , W. Ketterle , M. Inguscio , G. Roati , M. Zaccanti

We consider a single spin-down impurity atom interacting via an attractive, short-range potential with a spin-up Fermi sea in two dimensions (2D). Similarly to 3D, we show how the impurity can form a metastable state (the "repulsive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-11 V. Ngampruetikorn , J. Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

Macroscopic coherence is an important feature of quantum many-body systems exhibiting collective behaviors, with examples ranging from atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, and quantum liquids to superconductors. Probing many-body coherence in…

We present a unified picture of the interaction effects in dilute atomic quantum gases. We consider fermionic as well as bosonic gases and, in particular, discuss for both forms of statistics the fundamental differences between a gas with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof , M. Bijlsma , M. Houbiers

We study one-dimensional incommensurate bosons with strong repulsive interactions and weak disorder. In analogy to the clean Tonks-Girardeau gas, a Bose-Fermi mapping expresses this problem in terms of disordered free fermions. Thereby many…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. De Martino , M. Thorwart , R. Egger , R. Graham

Ultracold Fermi gases with tuneable interactions represent a unique test bed to explore the many-body physics of strongly interacting quantum systems. In the past decade, experiments have investigated a wealth of intriguing phenomena, and…

Recent experimental advances in ultra-cold Fermi gases allow for exploring response functions under different dynamical conditions. In particular, the issue of obtaining a "quasi-repulsive" regime starting from a Fermi gas with an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-27 F. Palestini , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

The hydrodynamic attractors paradigm aims to explain the applicability of hydrodynamics after a very short timescale in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC in terms of the emergence of universal behavior across different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Michal P. Heller , Clemens Werthmann

We consider quantum quenches of harmonically trapped one-dimensional bosons from repulsive to attractive interactions, and the resulting breathing dynamics of the so-called `super-Tonks-Girardeau' (sTG) state. This state is highly excited…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wladimir Tschischik , Masudul Haque

A harmonically trapped ultracold 1D spinor Fermi gas with a strongly attractive 1D even-wave interaction induced by a 3D Feshbach resonance is studied. It is shown that it has two different super Tonks-Girardeau (sTG) energy eigenstates…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. D. Girardeau
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