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Anti-counterfeiting technologies are indeed crucial for information security and protecting product authenticity. Traditional anti-counterfeiting methods have their limitations due to their clonable nature. Exploring new technologies,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Yuzheng He , Zunshuai Zhang , Yifei Xing , Zhiyuan Lang , Jinbo Wu , Jiong Yang

The development of new anti-counterfeiting solutions is a constant challenge and involves several research fields. Much interest is devoted to systems that are impossible to clone, based on the Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) paradigm.…

In this work we introduce an innovative approach to single-molecule quantum coherence (SMQC)-based disposable micro-optical anti-counterfeiting labels. This method facilitates the editing and reading of anti-counterfeiting with single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Shuangping Han , Kai Song , Pengyu Zan , Changzhi Yu , Ao Li , Haitao Zhou , Chengbing Qin , Liantuan Xiao

Counterfeit products pose significant risks to public health and safety through infiltrating untrusted supply chains. Among numerous anti-counterfeiting techniques, leveraging inherent, unclonable microscopic irregularities of paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Anirudh Nakra , Nayeeb Rashid , Chau-Wai Wong , Min Wu

Counterfeiting poses an evergrowing challenge, driving the need for innovative and sophisticated anti-counterfeiting strategies and technologies. Many solutions focus on tags characterized by optical features that are partially or…

Counterfeiting threatens human health, social equity, national security and global and local economies. Hardware-based cryptography that exploits physical unclonable functions (PUFs) provides the means for secure identification and…

Counterfeit products cause severe harm to public safety and health by penetrating untrusted supply chains. Numerous anti-counterfeiting techniques have been proposed, among which the use of inherent, unclonable irregularities of paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Anirudh Nakra , Min Wu , Chau-Wai Wong

Security labels combining facile structural color readout and physically unclonable one-way function (PUF) approach provide promising strategy for fighting against forgery of marketable products. Here, we justify direct femtosecond-laser…

Lensless cameras replace traditional optics with thin masks, leading to highly multiplexed measurements akin to encryption. However, static masks in conventional designs leave systems vulnerable to simple attacks. This work explores the use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Eric Bezzam , Martin Vetterli

Physical unclonable functions (PUFs), physical objects that are practically unclonable because of their andom and uncontrollable manufacturing variations, are becoming increasingly popular as security primitives and unique identifiers in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 E. Marakis , U. Rührmair , M. Lachner , R. Uppu , B. Škorić , P. W. H. Pinkse

In recent years, printable graphical codes have attracted a lot of attention enabling a link between the physical and digital worlds, which is of great interest for the IoT and brand protection applications. The security of printable codes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Olga Taran , Slavi Bonev , Slava Voloshynovskiy

The rapid development of the semiconductor industry and the ubiquity of electronic devices have led to a significant increase in the counterfeiting of integrated circuits (ICs). This poses a major threat to public health, the banking…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Runze Liu , Prasun Datta , Anirudh Nakra , Chau-Wai Wong , Min Wu

Due to increasing numbers of product piracy worldwide, a cost-effective method for verifying the origin of a product is to be developed. For this purpose, a certificate of authenticity can be created using precisely measurable, unique…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Oliver Linne

The increase in the number of counterfeit and recycled microelectronic chips in recent years has created significant security and safety concerns in various applications. Hence, detecting such counterfeit chips in electronic systems is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Maryam Saadat Safa , Tahoura Mosavirik , Shahin Tajik

Physical unclonable function (PUF) has been proposed as a promising and trustworthy solution to a variety of cryptographic applications. Here we propose a non-imaging based authentication scheme for optical PUFs materialized by random…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Pidong Wang , Feiliang Chen , Dong Li , Song Sun , Feng Huang , Taiping Zhang , Qian Li , Kun Chen , Yongbiao Wan , Xiao Leng , Yao Yao

Protection of physical objects against counterfeiting is an important task for the modern economies. In recent years, the high-quality counterfeits appear to be closer to originals thanks to the rapid advancement of digital technologies. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Olga Taran , Joakim Tutt , Taras Holotyak , Roman Chaban , Slavi Bonev , Slava Voloshynovskiy

Polymer banknotes are the trend for printed currency and have been adopted by more than fifty countries worldwide. However, over the past years, the quantity of polymer counterfeits has been increasing, so has the quality of counterfeits.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Shen Wang , Ehsan Toreini , Feng Hao

Copy detection patterns (CDP) are an attractive technology that allows manufacturers to defend their products against counterfeiting. The main assumption behind the protection mechanism of CDP is that these codes printed with the smallest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Brian Pulfer , Roman Chaban , Yury Belousov , Joakim Tutt , Olga Taran , Taras Holotyak , Slava Voloshynovskiy

A physically unclonable function (PUF) is an embedded hardware security measure that provides protection against counterfeiting. Here we present our work on using an array of randomly-magnetized micron-sized ferromagnetic bars…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Pauli Kehayias , Ezra Bussmann , Tzu-Ming Lu , Andrew M. Mounce

Identifying and handling label errors can significantly enhance the accuracy of supervised machine learning models. Recent approaches for identifying label errors demonstrate that a low self-confidence of models with respect to a certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Johannes Jakubik , Michael Vössing , Manil Maskey , Christopher Wölfle , Gerhard Satzger
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