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Fatigue refers to the changes in material properties caused by repeatedly applied loads. It has been widely studied for, e.g., construction materials, but much less has been done on soft materials. Here, we characterize the fatigue dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Thomas Gibaud , Christophe Perge , Stefan B. Lindstrom , Nicolas Taberlet , Sebastien Manneville

Studies of liquid water in its supercooled region have led to many insights into the structure and behavior of water. While bulk water freezes at its homogeneous nucleation temperature of approximately 235 K, for protein hydration water,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Marco G. Mazza , Kevin Stokely , Sara E. Pagnotta , Fabio Bruni , H. Eugene Stanley , Giancarlo Franzese

Proteins can form droplets via liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in cells. Recent experiments demonstrate that LLPS is qualitatively different on two-dimensional (2d) surfaces compared to three-dimensional (3d) solutions. In this paper,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-08-29 Jinyoung Kim , Sean D. Lawley , Jinsu Kim

Phase separation of a liquid mixture embedded within an elastic network is relevant to a wide range of natural and industrial systems, including biomolecular condensates interacting with the cytoskeleton, structural colouring in bird…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Oliver W. Paulin , Yicheng Qiang , David Zwicker

Lattice models are crucial for studying thermodynamic properties in many physical, biological and chemical systems. We investigate Lattice Restricted Primitive Model (LRPM) of electrolytes with different discretization parameters in order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maxim N. Artyomov , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We numerically investigate the competition between phase separation and dynamical arrest in a colloidal system interacting via a short ranged attractive potential. Equilibrium fluid configurations are quenched at two different temperatures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , C. De Michele , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia

We study light-activated quasi-2d gels made of a colloidal network doped with Janus particles. Following the gel formation, the internal dynamics of the gel are monitored before, during, and after the light activation. We monitor both the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Mengshi Wei , Matan Ben Zion , Olivier Dauchot

We investigate theoretically the fluid-crystal coexistence of solutions of globular charged nanoparticles like proteins and inorganic colloids. The thermodynamic properties of the fluid phase are computed via the optimized Baxter model.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Prinsen , Theo Odijk

Drying colloidal droplets have a wide range of applications from medical diagnostics to coatings for industries. This paper explores the effects of the substrate temperature (ranging from $25$ to $55 ^{\circ}$C) and various initial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Anusuya Pal , Amalesh Gope , Germano S. Iannacchione

Liquid-liquid phase separation has emerged as a fundamental mechanism underlying intracellular organization, with evidence for it being reported in numerous different systems. However, there is a growing concern regarding the lack of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Mrityunjay Kothari , Tal Cohen

An aqueous suspension of the synthetic clay Laponite undergoes a transition from a liquid-like ergodic state to a glass-like nonergodic arrested state. In an observation that closely resembles the dynamical slowdown observed in supercooled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Paramesh Gadige , Debasish Saha , Sanjay Kumar Behera , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We report relaxation dynamics of glycerol-water mixtures as probed by megahertz-to-terahertz dielectric spectroscopy in a frequency range from 50 MHz to 0.5 THz at room temperature. The dielectric relaxation spectra reveal several…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ali Charkhesht , Djamila Lou , Ben Sindle , Chengyuan Wen , Shengfeng Cheng , Nguyen Q. Vinh

Late-stage coarsening in off-critical vapour-liquid phase separation is re-examined. In the limit of bubbles of vapour distributed throughout a continuous liquid phase, it is argued that coarsening proceeds via inertial hydrodynamic bubble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick B. Warren

Phase separation has recently emerged as an important organizational principle in the dense and heterogeneous environment within living cells. Here, we use a synthetic system to show that compressive stresses in a polymer network suppress…

Surface segregation of the low-molecular weight component in a polymeric mixture leads to degradation of industrial formulations. We report a simultaneous phase separation and surface migration phenomena in oligomer-polymer and oligomer-gel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Biswaroop Mukherjee , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

To support a new interpretation of the origin of the dynamic heterogeneity observed pervasively in fragile liquids as they approach their glass transition temperatures Tg, we demonstrate that the introduction of ~2 nm structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Kazuhide Ueno , C. Austen Angell

Liquid-liquid phase separation plays a major role in the formation and maintenance of various membrane-less subcellular structures in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells. Biological condensates contain enhanced concentrations of proteins and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Paul C Bressloff

Numerical simulations of hydrated proteins show that protein hydration shells are polarized into a ferroelectric cluster with a large magnitude of its average dipole moment. The emergence of this new mesophase dramatically alters the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-06-02 David N. LeBard , Dmitry V. Matyushov

Intermolecular interactions in protein solutions in general contain many contributions. If short-range attractions dominate, the state diagram exhibits liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) that is metastable with respect to…

Measurements of chain conformation in proteins/polyelectrolytes complexes (lysozyme and PSSNa) show that the crossover observed between an open structure -a chain network crosslinked by the proteins, and a globular one - dense globules of ~…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Jérémie Gummel , Fabrice Cousin , François Boué