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We present a detailed dynamic light scattering study on the phase separation in the ocular lens emerging during cold cataract development. Cold cataract is a phase separation effect that proceeds via spinodal decomposition of the lens…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Petta , N. Pharmakakis , G. N. Papatheodorou , S. N. Yannopoulos

Investigating microstructure of suspensions with particles having anisotropic shape that share complex interactions is a challenging task leading to competing claims. This work investigates phase behavior of one such system: aqueous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Shweta Jatav , Yogesh M Joshi

Measurements of liquid-liquid phase transition temperatures (cloud points) of mixtures of a protein (lysozyme) and a polymer, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) show that the addition of low molecular weight PEG stabilizes the mixture whereas high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Bloustine , T. Virmani , G. M. Thurston , S. Fraden

Living and engineered systems rely on the stable coexistence of two interspersed liquid phases. Yet surface tension drives their complete separation. Here we show that stable droplets of uniform and tuneable size can be produced through…

Proteins and nucleic acids can spontaneously self-assemble into membraneless droplet-like compartments, both in vitro and in vivo. A key component of these droplets are multi-valent proteins that possess several adhesive domains with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-01-10 Srivastav Ranganathan , Eugene Shakhnovich

New insights into phase separation in colloidal suspensions are provided via a new dynamical theory based on the Polydisperse Lattice-Gas model. The model gives a simplified description of polydisperse colloids, incorporating a hard-core…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Pablo de Castro , Peter Sollich

Motivated by the observations of intracellular phase separations and the wetting of cell membranes by protein droplets, we study the nonequilibrium surface wetting by Monte Carlo simulations of a lattice gas model involving particle…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Kyosuke Adachi , Kyogo Kawaguchi

Colloidal gels undergo a phenomenon known as physical aging, i.e., a continuous change of their physical properties with time after the gel point. To date, most of the research effort on aging in gels has been focused on suspensions of hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Julien Bauland , Gouranga Manna , Thibaut Divoux , Thomas Gibaud

Cosmic large-scale structures, animal flocks, and living tissues are non-equilibrium organized systems created by dissipative processes. Despite the uniqueness, the realization of dissipative structures is still difficult. Herein, we report…

Recent experiments on crosslinked gels quenched from solvent-rich to solvent-poor conditions show solvent-rich domains embedded in a gel-rich matrix. These domains coarsen and then undergo kinetic arrest at micron scales for hours, before…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Samuel A. Safran

Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) measurements were performed on colloidal suspensions of Laponite\textsuperscript{\textregistered} at different concentrations in the range $C_\text{w}= (1.5{\div}3.0)$%. The slowing down of the dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-05 R. Angelini , G. Ruocco , B. Ruzicka

Water plays a major role in bio-systems, greatly contributing to determine their structure, stability and even function. It is well know, for instance, that proteins require a minimum amount of water to be functionally active. Since the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Antonio Benedetto

We employ the state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations to study the kinetics of phase separation and aging phenomena of segregating binary fluid mixtures imbibed in porous materials. Different random porous structures are considered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Rounak Bhattacharyya , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

A stochastic model for the dynamics of enzymatic catalysis in explicit, effective solvents under physiological conditions is presented. Analytically-computed first passage time densities of a diffusing particle in a spherical shell with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Jeremy Schofield , Paul Inder , Raymond Kapral

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is currently of great interest in cell biology. LLPS is an example of what is called an emergent phenomenon -- an idea that comes from condensed-matter physics. Emergent phenomena have the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-03-16 Richard P Sear

Biomolecular condensates play essential roles in cellular processes, and recent efforts have focused on understanding their assembly and rational design principles. In this study, we have employed an explicit-solvent minimal statistical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Siddhartha Roy , Rakesh S. Singh

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the role of the dynamics of biomolecules decoupled from solvent effects. Lyophilised sucrose exhibited steadily increasing absorption with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Johanna Kölbel , Moritz L. Anuschek , Ivonne Stelzl , Supawan Santitewagun , Wolfgang Frieß , J. Axel Zeitler

Using the Deep Potential methodology, we construct a model that reproduces accurately the potential energy surface of the SCAN approximation of density functional theory for water, from low temperature and pressure to about 2400 K and 50…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Roberto Car , Weinan E

The dynamic shape relaxation of the two-layer-vesicle is calculated. In additional to the undulation relaxation where the two bilayers move in the same direction, the squeezing mode appears when the gap between the two bilayers is small. At…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. -Y. David Lu , Shigeyuki Komura , Kazuhiko Seki

The response kinetics of liquid crystalline phosphatidylcholine bilayer stacks to rapid, IR-laser induced temperature jumps has been studied by millisecond time-resolved x-ray diffraction. The system reacts on the fast temperature change by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg Pabst , Michael Rappolt , Heinz Amenitsch , Sigrid Bernstorff , Peter Laggner