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We study the feasibility of level expansion and test the quartic vertex of closed string field theory by checking the flatness of the potential in marginal directions. The tests, which work out correctly, require the cancellation of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Haitang Yang , Barton Zwiebach

Let ${\mathbb F}_q$ be a finite field of characteristic two and ${\mathbb F}_q(X_1,...,X_n)$ a rational function field. We use matrix methods to obtain explicit transcendental bases of the invariant subfields of orthogonal groups and…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhongming Tang , Zhe-xian Wan

The aim of the paper is firstly to study domains of definitions in terms of boundary conditions of minimal and maximal operators, as well as selfadjoint extensions of a minimal operator associated with the fourth-order differential operator…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-31 Nigar Aslanova , Kh. Aslanov

We introduce a notion of refinements in the context of patching, in order to obtain new results about local-global principles and field invariants in the context of quadratic forms and central simple algebras. The fields we consider are…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-05-11 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen

We show that there is a strong minimal pair in the computably enumerable Turing degrees.

We investigate the Hasse principles for isotropy and isometry of quadratic forms over finitely generated field extensions with respect to various sets of discrete valuations. Over purely transcendental field extensions of fields that…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-05 Connor Cassady

We prove that every non-trivial valuation on an infinite superrosy field of positive characteristic has divisible value group and algebraically closed residue field. In fact, we prove the following more general result. Let $K$ be a field…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-16 Krzysztof Krupinski

We characterize pointwise minimal extensions of rings introduced by P.-J. Cahen, D. E. Dobbs and T. G. Lucas.

交换代数 · 数学 2017-08-29 Gabriel Picavet , Martine Picavet-L'Hermitte

We answer two open questions about the model theory of valued differential fields introduced by Scanlon. We show that they eliminate imaginaries in the geometric language introduced by Haskell, Hrushovski and Macpherson and that they have…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-12-08 Silvain Rideau

Given two conformal field theories related to each other by a marginal perturbation, and string field theories constructed around such backgrounds, we show how to construct explicit redefinition of string fields which relate these two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We take the abstract basis approach to classical domain theory and extend it to quantitative domains. In doing so, we provide dual characterisations of distance domains (some new even in the classical case) as well as unifying and extending…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-18 Tristan Bice

Every maximal Hardy field has a proper elementary differential subfield that is Dedekind complete in the maximal Hardy field. This pair of Hardy fields is a transserial tame pair, shown to have a complete and model complete elementary…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-10 Nigel Pynn-Coates

We introduce quasi-Prufer extensions of rings in order to relativize the notion of quasi-Prufer domains and to take into account some contexts recently introduced in the literature. We also introduce almost-Prufer ring extensions.…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-11-01 Gabriel Picavet , Martine Picavet-L'Hermitte

We give two concrete examples of continuous valuations on dcpo's to separate minimal valuations, point-continuous valuations and continuous valuations: (1) Let $\mathcal J$ be the Johnstone's non-sober dcpo, and $\mu$ be the continuous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Jean Goubault-Larrecq , Xiaodong Jia

In this paper we completely characterize all dimension functions on all models of the theory $T_{\log}$ of the asymptotic couple of the field of logarithmic transseries (Dimension Theorem). This is done by characterizing the "small"…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-04 Allen Gehret , Elliot Kaplan , Nigel Pynn-Coates

Recently, a new axiomatic framework for tameness in henselian valued fields was developed by Cluckers, Halupczok, Rideau-Kikuchi and Vermeulen and termed Hensel minimality. In this article we develop Diophantine applications of Hensel…

We classify all possible extensions of a valuation from a ground field $K$ to a rational function field in one or several variables over $K$. We determine which value groups and residue fields can appear, and we show how to construct…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-03-31 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We classify Artin-Schreier extensions of valued fields with non-trivial defect according to whether they are connected with purely inseparable extensions with non-trivial defect, or not. We use this classification to show that in positive…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

In these introductory notes I explain some basic ideas in string field theory. These include: the concept of a string field, the issue of background independence, the reason why minimal area metrics solve the problem of generating all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zwiebach

This article initiates the study of topological transcendental fields $\FF$ which are subfields of the topological field $\CC$ of all complex numbers such that $\FF$ consists of only rational numbers and a nonempty set of transcendental…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-03 Taboka Prince Chalebgwa , Sidney A. Morris