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Extracting relevant features from data sets where the number of observations ($n$) is much smaller then the number of predictors ($p$) is a major challenge in modern statistics. Sorted L-One Penalized Estimation (SLOPE), a generalization of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-14 Johan Larsson , Małgorzata Bogdan , Jonas Wallin

Verification conditions (VCs) are logical formulas whose satisfiability guarantees program correctness. We consider VCs in the form of constrained Horn clauses (CHC) which are automatically generated from the encoding of (an interpreter of)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Emanuele De Angelis , Fabio Fioravanti , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

We propose a new type-theoretic approach to SLD-resolution and Horn-clause logic programming. It views Horn formulas as types, and derivations for a given query as a construction of the inhabitant (a proof-term) for the type given by the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Peng Fu , Ekaterina Komendantskaya

We investigate the satisfiability problem for Horn fragments of the Halpern-Shoham interval temporal logic depending on the type (box or diamond) of the interval modal operators, the type of the underlying linear order (discrete or dense),…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Davide Bresolin , Agi Kurucz , Emilio Muñoz-Velasco , Vladislav Ryzhikov , Guido Sciavicco , Michael Zakharyaschev

We prove that capability safety admits an exact representation as propositional Datalog evaluation (Datalogprop: the monadic, ground, function-free fragment of first-order logic), enabling the transfer of algorithmic and structural results…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Cosimo Spera

A principled approach to the design of program verification and con- struction tools is applied to separation logic. The control flow is modelled by power series with convolution as separating conjunction. A generic construction lifts…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Brijesh Dongol , Victor B. F. Gomes , Georg Struth

We propose a novel logic, called Frame Logic (FL), that extends first-order logic (with recursive definitions) using a construct Sp(.) that captures the implicit supports of formulas -- the precise subset of the universe upon which their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Adithya Murali , Lucas Peña , Christof Löding , P. Madhusudan

Building rules on top of ontologies is the ultimate goal of the logical layer of the Semantic Web. To this aim an ad-hoc mark-up language for this layer is currently under discussion. It is intended to follow the tradition of hybrid…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-11-13 Francesca A. Lisi

Strategy logic (SL) is a powerful temporal logic that enables strategic reasoning in multi-agent systems. SL supports explicit (first-order) quantification over strategies and provides a logical framework to express many important…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Raven Beutner , Bernd Finkbeiner

We show that for any $i > 0$, it is decidable, given a regular language, whether it is expressible in the $\Sigma_i[<]$ fragment of first-order logic FO[<]. This settles a question open since 1971. Our main technical result relies on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Corentin Barloy , Michaël Cadilhac , Charles Paperman , Howard Straubing

The randomised Horn problem, in both its additive and multiplicative version, has recently drawn increasing interest. Especially, closed analytical results have been found for the rank-1 perturbation of sums of Hermitian matrices and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Jiyuan Zhang , Mario Kieburg , Peter J. Forrester

SystemVerilog Assertions (SVAs) are essential for verifying Register Transfer Level (RTL) designs, as they can be embedded into key functional paths to detect unintended behaviours. During simulation, assertion failures occur when the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Jie Zhou , Youshu Ji , Ning Wang , Yuchen Hu , Xinyao Jiao , Bingkun Yao , Xinwei Fang , Shuai Zhao , Nan Guan , Zhe Jiang

A well-established approach to proving progress properties such as deadlock-freedom and termination is to associate obligations with threads. For example, in most existing work the proof rule for lock acquisition prescribes a standard usage…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Justus Fasse , Bart Jacobs

Hilbert's Entscheidungsproblem has given rise to a broad and productive line of research in mathematical logic, where the classification process of decidable classes of first-order sentences represent only one of the remarkable results.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Fabio Mogavero , Giuseppe Perelli

The operation of a system, such as a vehicle, communication network or automatic process, heavily depends on the correct operation of its components. A Stochastic Binary System (SBS) mathematically models the behavior of on-off systems,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Héctor Cancela , Gustavo Guerberoff , Franco Robledo , Pablo Romero

We propose a technique for declaratively specifying strategies for semi-supervised learning (SSL). The proposed method can be used to specify ensembles of semi-supervised learning, as well as agreement constraints and entropic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Haitian Sun , William W. Cohen , Lidong Bing

We present a new soundness proof of Concurrent Separation Logic (CSL) based on a structural operational semantics (SOS). We build on two previous proofs and develop new auxiliary notions to achieve the goal. One uses a denotational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Pedro Soares , António Ravara , Simão Melo de Sousa

This paper describes a deductive approach to synthesizing imperative programs with pointers from declarative specifications expressed in Separation Logic. Our synthesis algorithm takes as input a pair of assertions---a pre- and a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Nadia Polikarpova , Ilya Sergey

Assertion checking is an invaluable programmer's tool for finding many classes of errors or verifying their absence in dynamic languages such as Prolog. For Prolog programmers this means being able to have relevant properties such as modes,…

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results on multi-step mathematical reasoning, yet at the cost of high computational overhead. This challenge is particularly acute for test-time scaling methods such as parallel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yuanlin Chu , Bo Wang , Xiang Liu , Hong Chen , Aiwei Liu , Xuming Hu