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相关论文: Remote sensing and AI for building climate adaptat…

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Precise and reliable climate projections are required for climate adaptation and mitigation, but Earth system models still exhibit great uncertainties. Several approaches have been developed to reduce the spread of climate projections and…

The impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming various aspects of urban life, including, governance, policy and planning, healthcare, sustainability, economics, entrepreneurship, etc. Although AI immense potential for positively…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Dibakar Das , Jyotsna Bapat , Angeliki Katsenou , Sushmita Shrestha

AI models have emerged as potential complements to physics-based models, but their skill in capturing observed regional climate trends with important societal impacts has not been explored. Here, we benchmark satellite-era regional…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Katharine Rucker , Ian Baxter , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Tiffany A. Shaw , Hamid A. Pahlavan

The interest for change detection in the field of remote sensing has increased in the last few years. Searching for changes in satellite images has many useful applications, ranging from land cover and land use analysis to anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Antonio Di Pilato , Nicolò Taggio , Alexis Pompili , Michele Iacobellis , Adriano Di Florio , Davide Passarelli , Sergio Samarelli

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a crucial instrument for streamlining processes in various industries, including electrical power systems, as a result of recent digitalization. Algorithms for artificial intelligence are data-driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Abdur Rashid , Parag Biswas , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Kishor Datta Gupta , Roy George

As global challenges of population growth, climate change, and resource scarcity intensify, the agricultural landscape is at a critical juncture. Sustainable vertical farming emerges as a transformative solution to address these challenges…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Hribhu Chowdhury , Debo Brata Paul Argha , Md Ashik Ahmed

As climate-related hazards intensify, conventional early warning systems (EWS) disseminate alerts rapidly but often fail to trigger timely protective actions, leading to preventable losses and inequities. We introduce Climate RADAR…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Geunsik Lim

Smart Cities are future urban aggregations, where a multitude of heterogeneous systems and IoT devices interact to provide a safer, more efficient, and greener environment. The vision of smart cities is adapting accordingly to the evolution…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Matteo Orrù , Marco Mobilio , Anas Shatnawi , Oliviero Riganelli , Alessandro Tundo , Leonardo Mariani

Modern weather and climate models share a common heritage, and often even components, however they are used in different ways to answer fundamentally different questions. As such, attempts to emulate them using machine learning should…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Duncan Watson-Parris

Automated tracking of urban development in areas where construction information is not available became possible with recent advancements in machine learning and remote sensing. Unfortunately, these solutions perform best on high-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Yutong He , William Zhang , Chenlin Meng , Marshall Burke , David B. Lobell , Stefano Ermon

In the Earth's magnetosphere, there are fewer than a dozen dedicated probes beyond low-Earth orbit making in-situ observations at any given time. As a result, we poorly understand its global structure and evolution, the mechanisms of its…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-29 M. I. Sitnov , G. K. Stephens , V. G. Merkin , C. -P. Wang , D. Turner , K. Genestreti , M. Argall , T. Y. Chen , A. Y. Ukhorskiy , S. Wing , Y. -H. Liu

Robotics has dramatically increased our ability to gather data about our environments, creating an opportunity for the robotics and algorithms communities to collaborate on novel solutions to environmental monitoring problems. To understand…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yoonchang Sung , Zhiang Chen , Jnaneshwar Das , Pratap Tokekar

Coupling constitutes a foundational mechanism in the Earth system, regulating the interconnected physical, chemical, and biological processes that link its spheres. This review examines how emerging artificial intelligence (AI) methods…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Maria Kaselimi , Anna Belehaki

Deep artificial neural networks, trained with labeled data sets are widely used in numerous vision and robotics applications today. In terms of AI, these are called reflex models, referring to the fact that they do not self-evolve or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Hai Xiao , Jin Shang , Mengyuan Huang

In this paper, we describe the design of an inexpensive and agile climate sensor system which can be repurposed easily to measure various pollutants. We also propose the use of machine learning regression methods to calibrate CO2 data from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Travis Barrett , Amit Kumar Mishra

Adaptation-relevant predictions of climate change are often derived by combining climate model simulations in a multi-model ensemble. Model evaluation methods used in performance-based ensemble weighting schemes have limitations in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Mala Virdee , Markus Kaiser , Emily Shuckburgh , Carl Henrik Ek , Ieva Kazlauskaite

Computational models have emerged as powerful tools for multi-scale energy modeling research at the building and urban scale, supporting data-driven analysis across building and urban energy systems. However, these models require large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jackson Eshbaugh , Chetan Tiwari , Jorge Silveyra

Marine ecosystems face increasing pressure due to climate change, driving the need for scalable, AI-powered monitoring solutions to inform effective conservation and restoration efforts. This paper examines the rapid emergence of underwater…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Scarlett Raine , Tobias Fischer

Earth observation (EO) is a prime instrument for monitoring land and ocean processes, studying the dynamics at work, and taking the pulse of our planet. This article gives a bird's eye view of the essential scientific tools and approaches…

To limit global warming to pre-industrial levels, global governments, industry and academia are taking aggressive efforts to reduce carbon emissions. The evaluation of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) emissions, however, depends on the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Zhengwen Zhang , Jinjin Gu , Junhua Zhao , Jianwei Huang , Haifeng Wu