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Optical absorption of circularly polarized light is well known to yield an electron spin polarization in direct band gap semiconductors. We demonstrate that electron spins can even be generated with high efficiency by absorption of linearly…

Polarization-resolved near-infrared imaging adds a useful optical contrast mechanism to eye tracking by measuring the polarization state of light reflected by ocular tissues in addition to its intensity. In this paper we demonstrate how…

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) have been proven to be effective for various computer vision problems. In this work, we demonstrate its effectiveness on a continuous object orientation estimation task, which requires prediction of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Kota Hara , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Rama Chellappa

This paper presents a method of passive non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging using polarization cues. A key observation is that the oblique light has a different polarimetric signal. It turns out this effect is due to the polarization axis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Kenichiro Tanaka , Yasuhiro Mukaigawa , Achuta Kadambi

Deep learning approaches, known for their ability to model complex relationships and fast execution, are increasingly being applied to solve large optimization problems. However, existing methods often face challenges in simultaneously…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Zisheng Zhou , Dengyu Zheng , Zirui Chen , Shixiang Chen

The need for fine-grained perception in autonomous driving systems has resulted in recently increased research on online semantic segmentation of single-scan LiDAR. Despite the emerging datasets and technological advancements, it remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Yang Zhang , Zixiang Zhou , Philip David , Xiangyu Yue , Zerong Xi , Boqing Gong , Hassan Foroosh

Since specular reflection often exists in the real captured images and causes deviation between the recorded color and intrinsic color, specular reflection separation can bring advantages to multiple applications that require consistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Sijia Wen , Yingqiang Zheng , Feng Lu

Light scattering and aberrations limit optical microscopy in biological tissue, which motivates the development of adaptive optics techniques. Here, we develop a method for adaptive optics with reflected light and deep neural networks…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

Estimating and rectifying the orientation angle of any image is a pretty challenging task. Initial work used the hand engineering features for this purpose, where after the invention of deep learning using convolution-based neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Subhadip Maji , Smarajit Bose

We introduce a precision polarization scheme for DNN inference that utilizes only very low and very high precision levels, assigning low precision to the majority of network weights and activations while reserving high precision paths for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Dinithi Jayasuriya , Nastaran Darabi , Maeesha Binte Hashem , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

I expand on the results of a recent work in which a novel weighting algorithm was shown to substantially increase the accuracy of an old, non-Bayesian computational approach for inferring the source direction of a gravitational wave from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Tom McClain

Unsupervised point cloud shape correspondence aims to obtain dense point-to-point correspondences between point clouds without manually annotated pairs. However, humans and some animals have bilateral symmetry and various orientations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Jiacheng Deng , Chuxin Wang , Jiahao Lu , Jianfeng He , Tianzhu Zhang , Jiyang Yu , Zhe Zhang

Object detection in road scenes is necessary to develop both autonomous vehicles and driving assistance systems. Even if deep neural networks for recognition task have shown great performances using conventional images, they fail to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Rachel Blin , Samia Ainouz , Stéphane Canu , Fabrice Meriaudeau

The multiplexing and de-multiplexing of orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams are critical issues in optical communication. Optical diffractive neural networks have been introduced to perform classification, generation, multiplexing and…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jiaqi Zhang , Zhiyuan Ye , Jianhua Yin , Liying Lang , Shuming Jiao

With respect to biological findings underlying fly's physiology in the past decade, we present a directionally selective neural network, with a feed-forward structure and entirely low-level visual processing, so as to implement direction…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Qinbing Fu , Nicola Bellotto , Shigang Yue

Translational invariance induced by pooling operations is an inherent property of convolutional neural networks, which facilitates numerous computer vision tasks such as classification. Yet to leverage rotational invariant tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Quentin Paletta , Anthony Hu , Guillaume Arbod , Philippe Blanc , Joan Lasenby

Autonomous robotics is critically affected by the robustness of its scene understanding algorithms. We propose a two-axis pipeline based on polarization indices to analyze dynamic urban scenes. As robots evolve in unknown environments, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Marc Blanchon , Désiré Sidibé , Olivier Morel , Ralph Seulin , Fabrice Meriaudeau

Rectifying the orientation of images represents a daily task for every photographer. This task may be complicated even for the human eye, especially when the horizon or other horizontal and vertical lines in the image are missing. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Ionut Mironica , Andrei Zugravu

The use of Adaptive Optics in Extremely Large Telescopes brings new challenges, one of which is the treatment of Shack-Hartmann Wavefront sensors images. When using this type of sensors in conjunction with laser guide stars for sampling the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-04-10 A. T. Mello , A. Kanaan , D. Guzman , A. Guesalaga

For the quality inspection of carbon fiber sheet molding compounds, polarization imaging is a promising alternative to more established methods like computed tomography, since it is cheaper, faster, and provides a larger field-of-view. For…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Miro Duhovic , Alex Keilmann , Dominic Schommer , Claudia Redenbach , Katja Schladitz