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Deep-learning algorithms enable precise image recognition based on high-dimensional hierarchical image features. Here, we report the development and implementation of a deep-learning-based image segmentation algorithm in an autonomous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-26 Satoru Masubuchi , Eisuke Watanabe , Yuta Seo , Shota Okazaki , Takao Sasagawa , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tomoki Machida

Deep Metric Learning (DML) provides a crucial tool for visual similarity and zero-shot applications by learning generalizing embedding spaces, although recent work in DML has shown strong performance saturation across training objectives.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Karsten Roth , Timo Milbich , Björn Ommer , Joseph Paul Cohen , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Lensless imaging is a popular research field for the advantages of small size, wide field-of-view and low aberration in recent years. However, some traditional lensless imaging methods suffer from slow convergence, mechanical errors and…

We exploit memory effect speckle correlations for the imaging of incoherent linear (single-photon) fluorescent sources behind scattering tissue. While memory effect-based imaging techniques have been heavily studied in the past, for thick…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Wei-Yu Chen , Matthew O'Toole , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , Anat Levin

Automated cell detection and localization from microscopy images are significant tasks in biomedical research and clinical practice. In this paper, we design a new cell detection and localization algorithm that combines deep convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Yao Xue , Gilbert Bigras , Judith Hugh , Nilanjan Ray

We leverage deep learning techniques to jointly denoise and super-resolve biomedical images acquired with fluorescence microscopy. We develop a deep learning algorithm based on the networks and method described in the recent W2S paper to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-24 Martin Chatton

We present a novel multiscale super-resolution framework (SRLBM) that applies deep learning directly to the mesoscopic density distribution functions of the lattice Boltzmann method for high-fidelity flow reconstruction. Two neural network…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Gengchao Yang , Renyu Luo , Qinghe Yao , Peiji Wang , Jinxiu Zhang

Manifold learning (ML) aims to seek low-dimensional embedding from high-dimensional data. The problem is challenging on real-world datasets, especially with under-sampling data, and we find that previous methods perform poorly in this case.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Zelin Zang , Siyuan Li , Di Wu , Ge Wang , Lei Shang , Baigui Sun , Hao Li , Stan Z. Li

Multifocal microscopy (MFM) offers high-speed three-dimensional imaging through the simultaneous image capture from multiple focal planes. Conventional MFM systems use a fabricated grating in the emission path for a single emission…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 M. Junaid Amin , Sabine Petry , Haw Yang , Joshua W. Shaevitz

An unsupervised framework for hyperspectral image (HSI) clustering is proposed that incorporates masked deep representation learning with diffusion-based clustering, extending the Spatially-Regularized Superpixel-based Diffusion Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Vutichart Buranasiri , James M. Murphy

Fluorescence microscopy is essential to study biological structures and dynamics. However, existing systems suffer from a tradeoff between field-of-view (FOV), resolution, and complexity, and thus cannot fulfill the emerging need of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Yujia Xue , Qianwan Yang , Guorong Hu , Kehan Guo , Lei Tian

Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) is an emerging technique that employs the localization of echogenic microbubbles (MBs) to finely sample and image the microcirculation beyond the diffraction limit of ultrasound imaging. Conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Sepideh K. Gharamaleki , Brandon Helfield , Hassan Rivaz

Far-field optical microscopy using focused light is an important tool in a number of scientific disciplines including chemical, (bio)physical and biomedical research, particularly with respect to the study of living cells and organisms.…

We consider three-dimensional (3D) localization and imaging of space debris from only one two-dimensional (2D) snapshot image. The technique involves an optical imager that exploits off-center image rotation to encode both the lateral and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-05 Chao Wang , Raymond H. Chan , Robert J. Plemmons , Sudhakar Prasad

Light sources on the scale of single molecules can be addressed and characterized on their proper sub-nanometer scale by scanning tunneling microscopy induced luminescence (STML). Such a source can be driven by defined short charge pulses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Anna Rosławska , Pablo Merino , Christopher C. Leon , Abhishek Grewal , Markus Etzkorn , Klaus Kuhnke , Klaus Kern

Strong Lensing is a powerful probe of the matter distribution in galaxies and clusters and a relevant tool for cosmography. Analyses of strong gravitational lenses with Deep Learning have become a popular approach due to these astronomical…

Super-resolution imaging techniques have largely improved our capabilities to visualize nanometric structures in biological systems. Their application further enables one to potentially quantitate relevant parameters to determine the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Tina Kosǔta , Marta Cullell-Dalmau , Francesca Cella Zanacchi , Carlo Manzo

Traditional methods for biological shape inference, such as deep learning (DL) and active contour models, face important limitations in 3D. DL approaches require large annotated datasets, which are often impractical to obtain, while active…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Sacha Ichbiah , Anshuman Sinha , Fabrice Delbary , Hervé Turlier

Estimating over-amplification of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) on invasive breast cancer (BC) is regarded as a significant predictive and prognostic marker. We propose a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Talha Qaiser , Nasir M. Rajpoot

The short and intense pulses of the new X-ray free electron lasers, now operational or under construction, may make possible diffraction experiments on single molecule-sized objects with high resolution, before radiation damage destroys the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Miklós Tegze , Gábor Bortel