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We analyze an interacting Bose-Fermi mixture in a 1D disordered potential using a combination of renormalization group and variational methods. We obtain the complete phase diagram in the incommensurate case as a function of bosonic and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-28 François Crépin , Gergely Zaránd , Pascal Simon

The nature of defects in amorphous materials, analogous to vacancies and dislocations in crystals, remains elusive. Here we explore their nature in a three-dimensional microscopic model glass-former which describes granular, colloidal,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

We investigate the two-dimensional frustrated quantum Heisenberg model with bond disorder on nearest-neighbor couplings using the recently introduced Foundation Neural-Network Quantum States framework, which enables accurate and efficient…

Mechanical disorder in solids, which is generated by a broad range of physical processes and controls various material properties, appears in a wide variety of forms. Defining unified and measurable dimensionless quantifiers, allowing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Geert Kapteijns , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

It has been puzzling that the Raman optical modes shift to lower frequency (or termed as optical mode softening) associated with creation of Raman acoustic modes that shift to higher energy (or called as acoustic hardening) upon nanosolid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chang Q Sun , L. K. Pan , C. M. Li , S. Li

Amorphous materials such as metallic, polymeric, and colloidal glasses, exhibit complex preparation-dependent mechanical response to applied shear. We perform numerical simulations to investigate the mechanical response of binary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Meng Fan , Kai Zhang , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Glasses are structurally disordered solids that host, in addition to crystalline-like phonons, vibrational excitations with no direct phononic counterpart. A long-standing universal signature is the excess vibrational density of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Hideyuki Mizuno , Emi Minamitani

We study entanglement and fidelity of a two-qubit system when a noisy holonomic, non-Abelian, transformation is applied to one of them. The source of noise we investigate is of two types: one due to a stochastic error representing an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Paolo Solinas , Maura Sassetti , Piero Truini , Nino Zanghì

Low frequency quasi-localized modes of amorphous glasses appear to exhibit universal density of states, depending on the frequencies as $D(\omega) \sim \omega^4$. To date various models of glass formers with short range binary interaction,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Prasenjit Das , H. George E. Hentschel , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Glasses display a wide array of nonlinear acoustic phenomena at temperatures $T\lesssim 1$ K. This behavior has traditionally been explained by an ensemble of weakly-coupled, two-level tunneling states, a theory that is also used to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Justin C. Burton , Sidney R. Nagel

We analyse the connections between structure and dynamics in two model glass-formers, using the mutual information between an initial configuration and the ensuing dynamics to compare the predictive value of different structural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Robert L. Jack , Andrew J. Dunleavy , C. Patrick Royall

We introduce a family of local models of dynamics based on ``word problems'' from computer science and group theory, for which we can place rigorous lower bounds on relaxation timescales. These models can be regarded either as random…

In the field of cavity optomechanics, proposals for quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements of phonon number provide a promising avenue by which one can study the quantum nature of nanoscale mechanical resonators. Here, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 B. D. Hauer , A. Metelmann , J. P. Davis

Amorphous solids exhibit quasi-universal low-temperature anomalies whose origin has been ascribed to localized tunneling defects. Using an advanced Monte Carlo procedure, we create {\it in silico} glasses spanning from hyperquenched to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Dmytro Khomenko , Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , David R. Reichman , Francesco Zamponi

We introduce Quantum Time-Frequency Analysis, which expands the approach of Quantum Harmonic Analysis to include modulations of operators in addition to translations. This is done by a projective representation of double-phase space, and we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-04 Franz Luef , Henry McNulty

The localized nature of a flat band is understood by the existence of a compact localized eigenstate. However, the localization properties of a partially flat band, ubiquitous in surface modes of topological semimetals, have been unknown.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Jin-Hong Park , Jun-Won Rhim

A comprehensive microscopic dynamical theory is presented for the description of quantum fluids as they transform into glasses. The theory is based on a quantum extension of mode-coupling theory. Novel effects are predicted, such as…

Quasinormal modes describe the return to equilibrium of a perturbed system, in particular the ringdown phase of a black hole merger. But as globally-defined quantities, the quasinormal spectrum can be highly sensitive to global structure,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Lam Hui , Daniel Kabat , Sam S. C. Wong

Recent studies point out far-reaching connections between the topological characteristics of structural glasses and their material properties, paralleling results in quantum physics that highlight the relevance of the nature of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Zhen Wei Wu , Jean-Louis Barrat , Walter Kob

PT-symmetric optical resonators combine absorbing regions with active, amplifying regions. The latter are the source of radiation generated via spontaneous and stimulated emission, which embodies quantum noise and can result in lasing. We…

光学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Gwangsu Yoo , H. -S. Sim , Henning Schomerus