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Nonlinear parametric inverse problems appear in many applications. Here, we focus on diffuse optical tomography (DOT) in medical imaging to recover unknown images of interest, such as cancerous tissue in a given medium, using a mathematical…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Selin Aslan , Eric de Sturler , Serkan Gugercin

Reduced order modeling methods are often used as a mean to reduce simulation costs in industrial applications. Despite their computational advantages, reduced order models (ROMs) often fail to accurately reproduce complex dynamics…

This study concerns the development of a data-based compact model for the prediction of the fluid temperature evolution in district heating (DH) pipeline networks. This so-called "reduced-order model" (ROM) is obtained from reduction of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-28 Mengting Jiang , Michel Speetjens , Camilo Rindt , David Smeulders

First-principles simulations of many-fermion systems are commonly limited by the computational requirements of processing large data objects. As a remedy, we propose the use of low-rank approximations of three-body interactions, which are…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-09 A. Tichai , P. Arthuis , K. Hebeler , M. Heinz , J. Hoppe , T. Miyagi , A. Schwenk , L. Zurek

Reduced-order modeling (ROM) of time-dependent and parameterized differential equations aims to accelerate the simulation of complex high-dimensional systems by learning a compact latent manifold representation that captures the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Nima Hosseini Dashtbayaz , Hesam Salehipour , Adrian Butscher , Nigel Morris

Reduced order models (ROMs) are computational models whose dimension is significantly lower than those obtained through classical numerical discretizations (e.g., finite element, finite difference, finite volume, or spectral methods). Thus,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Changhong Mou , Zhu Wang , David R. Wells , Xuping Xie , Traian Iliescu

In the context of simulation-based methods, multiple challenges arise, two of which are considered in this work. As a first challenge, problems including time-dependent phenomena with complex domain deformations, potentially even with…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-06 Fabian Key , Max von Danwitz , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

Hadronic interactions are crucial for the dynamical description of heavy-ion reactions at low collision energies and in the late dilute stages at high collision energies. In particular, the properties and decay channels of resonances are an…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Vinzent Steinberg , Jan Steinheimer , Hannah Elfner , Marcus Bleicher

Most existing approaches to co-existing communication/radar systems assume that the radar and communication systems are coordinated, i.e., they share information, such as relative position, transmitted waveforms and channel state. In this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Le Zheng , Marco Lops , Xiaodong Wang

Predicting and simulating aerodynamic fields for civil aircraft over wide flight envelopes represent a real challenge mainly due to significant numerical costs and complex flows. Surrogate models and reduced-order models help to estimate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Romain Dupuis , Jean-Christophe Jouhaud , Pierre Sagaut

This article presents an original methodology for the prediction of steady turbulent aerodynamic fields. Due to the important computational cost of high-fidelity aerodynamic simulations, a surrogate model is employed to cope with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Romain Dupuis , Jean-Christophe Jouhaud , Pierre Sagaut

In this paper, we combine convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with reduced order modeling (ROM) for efficient simulations of multiscale problems. These problems are modeled by partial differential equations with high-dimensional random…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Xuhan Zhang , Lijian Jiang

This contribution describes the implementation of a data--driven shape optimization pipeline in a naval architecture application. We adopt reduced order models (ROMs) in order to improve the efficiency of the overall optimization, keeping a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-22 Nicola Demo , Giulio Ortali , Gianluca Gustin , Gianluigi Rozza , Gianpiero Lavini

A change of the prevalent supervised learning techniques is foreseeable in the near future: from the complex, computational expensive algorithms to more flexible and elementary training ones. The strong revitalization of randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Antonello Rosato , Massimo Panella , Evgeny Osipov , Denis Kleyko

We study two-dimensional wave propagation in materials whose properties vary periodically in one direction only. High order homogenization is carried out to derive a dispersive effective medium approximation. One-dimensional materials with…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-16 Manuel Quezada de Luna , David I. Ketcheson

Wave setup plays a significant role in transferring wave-induced energy to currents and causing an increase in water elevation. This excess momentum flux, known as radiation stress, motivates the coupling of circulation models with wave…

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which can fool deep models by adding subtle perturbations. Although existing attacks have achieved promising results, it still leaves a long way to go for generating transferable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Yexin Duan , Junhua Zou , Xingyu Zhou , Wu Zhang , Jin Zhang , Zhisong Pan

Model reduction for fluid flow simulation continues to be of great interest across a number of scientific and engineering fields. Here, we explore the use of Neural Ordinary Differential Equations, a recently introduced family of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Sourav Dutta , Peter Rivera-Casillas , Matthew W. Farthing

We introduce a new low-dimensional model of high-dimensional numerical simulation data based on low-rank tensor decompositions. Our new model aims to minimize differences between the model data and simulation data as well as functions of…

Low-rank modeling plays a pivotal role in signal processing and machine learning, with applications ranging from collaborative filtering, video surveillance, medical imaging, to dimensionality reduction and adaptive filtering. Many modern…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-04 Yudong Chen , Yuejie Chi