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The streaming instability is thought to play a central role in the early stages of planet formation by enabling the efficient bypass of a number of barriers hindering the formation of planetesimals. We present the first study exploring the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Leonardo Krapp , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel , Martin E. Pessah

Recent study suggests that the streaming instability, one of the leading mechanisms for driving the formation of planetesimals, may not be as efficient as previously thought. Under some disc conditions, the growth timescale of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Zhaohuan Zhu , Chao-Chin Yang

The streaming instability is a leading mechanism for concentrating solids and initiating planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks. Although numerous studies have explored its linear growth, nonlinear evolution, and implications for…

The streaming instability is a fundamental process that can drive dust-gas dynamics and ultimately planetesimal formation in protoplanetary discs. As a linear instability, it has been shown that its growth with a distribution of dust sizes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu

The streaming instability is a promising mechanism to overcome the barriers in direct dust growth and lead to the formation of planetesimals. Most previous studies of the streaming instability, however, were focused on a local region of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Chao-Chin Yang , Anders Johansen

The radial drift and diffusion of dust particles in protoplanetary disks affect both the opacity and temperature of such disks as well as the location and timing of planetesimal formation. In this paper, we present results of numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Noemi Schaffer , Chao-Chin Yang , Anders Johansen

The streaming instability is a mechanism whereby pebble-sized particles in protoplanetary discs spontaneously come together in dense filaments, which collapse gravitationally to form planetesimals upon reaching the Roche density. The extent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Urs Schäfer , Anders Johansen , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

The streaming instability for solid particles in protoplanetary disks is re-examined assuming the familiar alpha ($\alpha$) model for isotropic turbulence. Turbulence always reduces the growth rates of the streaming instability relative to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Orkan. M. Umurhan , Paul. R. Estrada , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

We introduce a polydisperse version of the streaming instability, where the dust component is treated as a continuum of sizes. We show that its behaviour is remarkably different from the monodisperse streaming instability. We focus on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Colin P. McNally , Francesco Lovascio

We present numerical simulations of dust clumping and planetesimal formation initiated by the streaming instability with self-gravity. We examine the variability in the planetesimal formation process by employing simulation domains with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Josef Rucska , James Wadsley

A multi-stream instability is observed experimentally in a longitudinally expanding electron beam in a storage ring. The instability is observed when the beam expands such that its length is several times the circumference of the ring, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 B. L. Beaudoin , R. A. Kishek , I. Haber , T. W. Koeth , T. M. Antonsen

Under the right conditions, the streaming instability between imperfectly coupled dust and gas is a powerful mechanism for planetesimal formation as it can concentrate dust grains to the point of gravitational collapse. In its simplest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Min-Kai Lin

The streaming instability (SI) is a mechanism to aerodynamically concentrate solids in protoplanetary disks and trigger the formation of planetesimals. The SI produces strong particle clumping if the ratio of solid to gas surface density --…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Rixin Li , Andrew Youdin

The streaming instability, a promising mechanism to drive planetesimal formation in dusty protoplanetary discs, relies on aerodynamic drag naturally induced by the background radial pressure gradient. This gradient should vary in disks, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Stanley A. Baronett , Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu

Laboratory experiments indicate that direct growth of silicate grains via mutual collisions can only produce particles up to roughly millimeters in size. On the other hand, recent simulations of the streaming instability have shown that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Chao-Chin Yang , Anders Johansen , Daniel Carrera

The streaming instability is an efficient method for overcoming the barriers to planet formation in protoplanetary discs. The streaming instability has been extensively modelled by hydrodynamic simulations of gas and a single dust size.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jip Matthijsse , Hossam Aly , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Dust grains embedded in gas flow give rise to a class of hydrodynamic instabilities, called resonant drag instabilities. These instabilities have predominantly been studied for single grain sizes, in which case they are found to grow fast.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Hossam Aly

The streaming instability is a popular candidate for planetesimal formation by concentrating dust particles to trigger gravitational collapse. However, its robustness against physical conditions expected in protoplanetary disks is unclear.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Kan Chen , Min-Kai Lin

The streaming instability is a promising mechanism to induce the formation of planetesimals. Nonetheless, this process has been found in previous studies to require either a dust-to-gas surface density ratio or a dust size that is enhanced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Urs Schäfer , Anders Johansen

The streaming instability (SI), driven by aerodynamic coupling between solids and the gas under a global radial pressure gradient, concentrates solids and facilitates planetesimal formation. Unstratified simulations are commonly used to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Jeonghoon Lim , Stanley A. Baronett , Jacob B. Simon , Chao-Chin Yang , Debanjan Sengupta , Orkan M. Umurhan , Wladimir Lyra
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