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Graphs are a generalized concept that encompasses more complex data structures than trees, such as difference lists, doubly-linked lists, skip lists, and leaf-linked trees. Normally, these structures are handled with destructive assignments…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Jin Sano , Naoki Yamamoto , Kazunori Ueda

Machine translation (MT) has recently been formulated in terms of constraint-based knowledge representation and unification theories, but it is becoming more and more evident that it is not possible to design a practical MT system without…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Koichi Takeda

In this paper we describe the use of text classification methods to investigate genre and method variation in an English - German translation corpus. For this purpose we use linguistically motivated features representing texts using a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Ekaterina Lapshninova-Koltunski , Marcos Zampieri

In this paper, we explore the utilization of natural language to drive transfer for reinforcement learning (RL). Despite the wide-spread application of deep RL techniques, learning generalized policy representations that work across domains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Karthik Narasimhan , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Language models have become foundational to many widely used systems. However, these seemingly advantageous models are double-edged swords. While they excel in tasks related to resource-rich languages like English, they often lose the fine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Hugo Sousa , Satya Almasian , Ricardo Campos , Alípio Jorge

Parallel texts (bitexts) have properties that distinguish them from other kinds of parallel data. First, most words translate to only one other word. Second, bitext correspondence is noisy. This article presents methods for biasing…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 I. Dan Melamed

Neural machine translation is known to require large numbers of parallel training sentences, which generally prevent it from excelling on low-resource language pairs. This thesis explores the use of cross-lingual transfer learning on neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Tom Kocmi

Most Transformer language models are primarily pretrained on English text, limiting their use for other languages. As the model sizes grow, the performance gap between English and other languages with fewer compute and data resources…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Malte Ostendorff , Georg Rehm

We explore the transferability of a multilingual neural machine translation model to unseen languages when the transfer is grounded solely on the cross-lingual word embeddings. Our experimental results show that the translation knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Shifei Chen , Ali Basirat

Many Haskell textbooks explain the evaluation of pure functional programs as a process of stepwise rewriting using equations. However, usual implementation techniques perform program transformations that make producing the corresponding…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Pedro Vasconcelos , Rodrigo Marques

A game's theme is an important part of its design -- it conveys narrative information, rhetorical messages, helps the player intuit strategies, aids in tutorialisation and more. Thematic elements of games are notoriously difficult for AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Rabii Younès , Cook Michael

Dealing with the complex word forms in morphologically rich languages is an open problem in language processing, and is particularly important in translation. In contrast to most modern neural systems of translation, which discard the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Ekaterina Vylomova , Trevor Cohn , Xuanli He , Gholamreza Haffari

Multilingual neural machine translation can translate unseen language pairs during training, i.e. zero-shot translation. However, the zero-shot translation is always unstable. Although prior works attributed the instability to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Zhi Qu , Taro Watanabe

Teaching machines to read natural language documents remains an elusive challenge. Machine reading systems can be tested on their ability to answer questions posed on the contents of documents that they have seen, but until now large scale…

Type classes are a popular tool for implementing generic algorithms and data structures without loss of efficiency, bridging the gap between parametric and ad-hoc polymorphism. Since their initial development in Haskell, they now feature…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Dimi Racordon , Eugene Flesselle , Cao Nguyen Pham

Language is an effective medium for bi-directional communication in human-robot teams. To infer the meaning of many instructions, robots need to construct a model of their surroundings that describe the spatial, semantic, and metric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Ethan Fahnestock , Siddharth Patki , Thomas M. Howard

Multilingual language models were shown to allow for nontrivial transfer across scripts and languages. In this work, we study the structure of the internal representations that enable this transfer. We focus on the representation of gender…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Hila Gonen , Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg

Topological collections allow to consider uniformly many data structures in programming languages and are handled by functions defined by pattern matching called transformations. We present two type systems for languages with topological…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-12-25 Julien Cohen

Tokenization is a fundamental step in natural language processing, breaking text into units that computational models can process. While learned subword tokenizers have become the de-facto standard, they present challenges such as large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Pit Neitemeier , Björn Deiseroth , Constantin Eichenberg , Lukas Balles

A type system is introduced for a generic Object Oriented programming language in order to infer resource upper bounds. A sound andcomplete characterization of the set of polynomial time computable functions is obtained. As a consequence,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Emmanuel Hainry , Romain Péchoux