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The underlying structure of natural language is hierarchical; words combine into phrases, which in turn form clauses. An awareness of this hierarchical structure can aid machine learning models in performing many linguistic tasks. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Ashok Thillaisundaram

While general-purpose large language models (LLMs) demonstrate proficiency on multiple tasks within the domain of translation, approaches based on open LLMs are competitive only when specializing on a single task. In this paper, we propose…

In this paper we suggest how the mathematical concept of hyperstructures may be a useful tool in the study of the higher, hierachical structure of languages.

综合数学 · 数学 2018-06-15 Nils A. Baas

Go is an increasingly-popular systems programming language targeting, especially, concurrent and distributed systems. Go differentiates itself from other imperative languages by offering structural subtyping and lightweight concurrency…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Felix A. Wolf , Linard Arquint , Martin Clochard , Wytse Oortwijn , João C. Pereira , Peter Müller

Bringing the benefits of gradual typing to a language with parametric polymorphism like System F, while preserving relational parametricity, has proven extremely challenging: first attempts were formulated a decade ago, and several designs…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Elizabeth Labrada , Matías Toro , Éric Tanter

Formality plays a significant role in language communication, especially in low-resource languages such as Hindi, Japanese and Korean. These languages utilise formal and informal expressions to convey messages based on social contexts and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Harshita Tyagi , Prashasta Jung , Hyowon Lee

DHOL is an extensional, classical logic that equips the well-known higher-order logic (HOL) with dependent types. This allows for concise encodings of important domains like size-bounded data structures, category theory, or proof theory.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Rhea Ranalter , Florian Rabe , Cezary Kaliszyk

We propose design guidelines for a probabilistic programming facility suitable for deployment as a part of a production software system. As a reference implementation, we introduce Infergo, a probabilistic programming facility for Go, a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 David Tolpin

We study the problem of multilingual masked language modeling, i.e. the training of a single model on concatenated text from multiple languages, and present a detailed study of several factors that influence why these models are so…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Shijie Wu , Alexis Conneau , Haoran Li , Luke Zettlemoyer , Veselin Stoyanov

Despite remarkable advances in natural language processing, developing effective systems for low-resource languages remains a formidable challenge, with performances typically lagging far behind high-resource counterparts due to data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Subhadip Maji , Arnab Bhattacharya

This paper proposes a message-passing mechanism to address language modelling. A new layer type is introduced that aims to substitute self-attention for unidirectional sequence generation tasks. The system is shown to be competitive with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Alberto Cetoli

Cross-lingual transfer learning is an invaluable tool for overcoming data scarcity, yet selecting a suitable transfer language remains a challenge. The precise roles of linguistic typology, training data, and model architecture in transfer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Enora Rice , Ali Marashian , Hannah Haynie , Katharina von der Wense , Alexis Palmer

We present a formal language with expressions denoting general symbol structures and queries which access information in those structures. A sequence-to-sequence network processing this language learns to encode symbol structures and query…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Roland Fernandez , Asli Celikyilmaz , Rishabh Singh , Paul Smolensky

We present a type system for strategy languages that express program transformations as compositions of rewrite rules. Our row-polymorphic type system assists compiler engineers to write correct strategies by statically rejecting non…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Rongxiao Fu , Xueying Qin , Ornela Dardha , Michel Steuwer

Speech processing systems currently do not support the vast majority of languages, in part due to the lack of data in low-resource languages. Cross-lingual transfer offers a compelling way to help bridge this digital divide by incorporating…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-03 Peter Wu , Jiatong Shi , Yifan Zhong , Shinji Watanabe , Alan W Black

An F-system is a computational model that performs a folding operation on words of a given language, following directions coded on words of another given language. This paper considers the case in which both given languages are regular, and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Jorge C. Lucero , Sławek Staworko

Many real-world applications require making multiple predictions from the same text. Fine-tuning a large pre-trained language model for each downstream task causes computational burdens in the inference time due to several times of forward…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Kuan-Hao Huang , Liang Tan , Rui Hou , Sinong Wang , Amjad Almahairi , Ruty Rinott

Code-switching is a common phenomenon among multilingual speakers, where alternation between two or more languages occurs within the context of a single conversation. While multilingual humans can seamlessly switch back and forth between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Thamme Gowda , Mozhdeh Gheini , Jonathan May

While large language models (LLMs) exhibit state-of-the-art performance in various tasks, recent studies have revealed their struggle for code translation. This is because they haven't been extensively pre-trained with parallel multilingual…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Qingxiao Tao , Tingrui Yu , Xiaodong Gu , Beijun Shen

We propose a novel dependency-based hybrid tree model for semantic parsing, which converts natural language utterance into machine interpretable meaning representations. Unlike previous state-of-the-art models, the semantic information is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Zhanming Jie , Wei Lu