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Indexed languages are a classical notion in formal language theory, which has attracted attention in recent decades due to its role in higher-order model checking: They are precisely the languages accepted by order-2 pushdown automata. The…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Richard Mandel , Corto Mascle , Georg Zetzsche

In multilingual question answering, either the question needs to be translated into the document language, or vice versa. In addition to direction, there are multiple methods to perform the translation, four of which we explore in this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Ferhan Ture , Elizabeth Boschee

We propose a straightforward vocabulary adaptation scheme to extend the language capacity of multilingual machine translation models, paving the way towards efficient continual learning for multilingual machine translation. Our approach is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Xavier Garcia , Noah Constant , Ankur P. Parikh , Orhan Firat

Cross-lingual transfer in language models is difficult to study in natural corpora because lexical overlap, morphology, data imbalance, and tokenization are entangled. We introduce an in-vitro framework with two procedurally generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Adrian Cosma

We describe a translation from a fragment of SUMO (SUMO-K) into higher-order set theory. The translation provides a formal semantics for portions of SUMO which are beyond first-order and which have previously only had an informal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Chad Brown , Adam Pease , Josef Urban

Natural language processing is heavily Anglo-centric, while the demand for models that work in languages other than English is greater than ever. Yet, the task of transferring a model from one language to another can be expensive in terms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Sujay Kumar Jauhar , Michael Gamon , Patrick Pantel

This tutorial introduces a new and powerful set of techniques variously called "neural machine translation" or "neural sequence-to-sequence models". These techniques have been used in a number of tasks regarding the handling of human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Graham Neubig

Datatype-generic programming increases program abstraction and reuse by making functions operate uniformly across different types. Many approaches to generic programming have been proposed over the years, most of them for Haskell, but…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-02-15 José Pedro Magalhães , Andres Löh

Pattern matching is a widely used technique in functional languages, especially those in the ML and Haskell traditions, where it is at the core of the semantics. In languages in the Lisp tradition, in contrast, pattern matching it typically…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-06-15 Sam Tobin-Hochstadt

Neural networks are typically represented as data structures that are traversed either through iteration or by manual chaining of method calls. However, a deeper analysis reveals that structured recursion can be used instead, so that…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Minh Nguyen , Nicolas Wu

Recent advances in training multilingual language models on large datasets seem to have shown promising results in knowledge transfer across languages and achieve high performance on downstream tasks. However, we question to what extent the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Sara Rajaee , Christof Monz

Neural machine translation represents an exciting leap forward in translation quality. But what longstanding weaknesses does it resolve, and which remain? We address these questions with a challenge set approach to translation evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Pierre Isabelle , Colin Cherry , George Foster

A growing number of state-of-the-art transfer learning methods employ language models pretrained on large generic corpora. In this paper we present a conceptually simple and effective transfer learning approach that addresses the problem of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Alexandra Chronopoulou , Christos Baziotis , Alexandros Potamianos

In cross-lingual text classification, it is required that task-specific training data in high-resource source languages are available, where the task is identical to that of a low-resource target language. However, collecting such training…

Protocol dialects are methods for modifying protocols that provide light-weight security, especially against easy attacks that can lead to more serious ones. A lingo is a dialect's key security component by making attackers unable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Víctor García , Santiago Escobar , Catherine Meadows , Jose Meseguer

Session types are becoming popular and have been integrated in several mainstream programming languages. Nevertheless, while many programming languages consider asynchronous fifo channel communication, the notion of subtyping used in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Lorenzo Bacchiani , Mario Bravetti , Julien Lange , Gianluigi Zavattaro

Whereas the availability of data has seen a manyfold increase in past years, its value can be only shown if the data variety is effectively tackled ---one of the prominent Big Data challenges. The lack of data interoperability limits the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Mohamed Nadjib Mami , Damien Graux , Harsh Thakkar , Simon Scerri , Sören Auer , Jens Lehmann

Transliteration is a key component of machine translation systems and software internationalization. This paper demonstrates that neural sequence-to-sequence models obtain state of the art or close to state of the art results on existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Mihaela Rosca , Thomas Breuel

Deep learning models usually require a huge amount of data. However, these large datasets are not always attainable. This is common in many challenging NLP tasks. Consider Neural Machine Translation, for instance, where curating such large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Zaid Alyafeai , Maged Saeed AlShaibani , Irfan Ahmad

Multi-stage programming is a proven technique that provides predictable performance characteristics by controlling code generation. We propose a core semantics for Typed Template Haskell, an extension of Haskell that supports multi staged…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Matthew Pickering , Andres Löh , Nicolas Wu