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We study the soft X-ray variability of Cygnus X-3. By combining data from the All-Sky Monitor and Proportional Counter Array instruments on the RXTE satellite with EXOSAT Medium Energy (ME) detector observations, we are able to analyse the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Magnus Axelsson , Stefan Larsson , Linnea Hjalmarsdotter

Experiments of time-resolved x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (Tr-XMCD) and resonant x-ray scattering at a beamline BL07LSU in SPring-8 with a time-resolution of under 50 ps are presented. A micro-channel plate is utilized for the Tr-XMCD…

During recent years interest has been rising for applications of vector light beams towards magnetic field sensing. In particular, a series of experiments were performed to extract information about properties of static magnetic fields from…

Context. On the basis of XMM-Newton observations, we investigate the energy balance of selected magnetic cataclysmic variables, which have shown an extreme soft-to-hard X-ray flux ratio in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. Aims. We intend to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. Traulsen , K. Reinsch , A. D. Schwope , V. Burwitz , S. Dreizler , R. Schwarz , F. M. Walter

Here we propose to exploit the low energy bandwidth, small wavelength and penetration power of ultrashort pulses from XFELs for resonant Small Angle Scattering (SAXS) on plasma structures in laser excited plasmas. Small angle scattering…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Thomas Kluge , M. Bussmann , H. -K. Chung , C. Gutt , L. G. Huang , M. Zacharias , U. Schramm , T. E. Cowan

Element-specific spectroscopies using synchrotron-radiation can provide unique insights into materials properties. The recently developed technique of X-ray detected ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR) allows studying the magnetization dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Gerrit van der Laan , Thorsten Hesjedal

The proliferation of new types of drugs necessitates the urgent development of faster and more accurate detection methods. Traditional detection methods have high requirements for instruments and environments, making the operation complex.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yongming Li , Peng Wang , Bangdong Han

Determining the spectral density of a molecular system immersed in a proteomic scaffold and in contact to a solvent is a fundamental challenge in the coarse-grained description of, e.g., electron and energy transfer dynamics. Once the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Leonardo A. Pachon , Paul Brumer

With its ability to look at bright galactic X-ray sources with sub-millisecond time resolution, the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) discovered that the X-ray emission from accreting compact stars shows quasi-periodic oscillations on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Didier Barret

We present an investigation of the rest-frame optical/UV and X-ray properties for a sample of 3027 X-ray selected quasars between $1.5 \leq z \leq 3.5$ detected in the deepest Spectrum Roentgen Gamma/eROSITA data available and observed by…

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) is a promising technique for obtaining electron-phonon coupling constants. However, the ability to extract these coupling constants throughout the Brillouin zone for crystalline materials remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Andrey Geondzhian , Keith Gilmore

Microscopic dynamics reveal the origin of the bulk rheological response in complex fluids. In model systems particle motion can be tracked, but for industrially relevant samples this is often impossible. Here we adapt differential dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-23 James A. Richards , Vincent A. Martinez , Jochen Arlt

Resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) is a spectroscopy where both the power of site selective diffraction and the power of local absorption spectroscopy regarding atomic species are combined. By virtue of the dependence on the core level state…

We present X-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements on the iron L-edge of 0.5 mM aqueous ferricyanide. These measurements demonstrate the ability of high-throughput transition-edge-sensor…

Motion management is a critical component of image guidance radiotherapy for lung cancer. We previously proposed a scheme using kV scattered x-ray photons for marker-less real-time image guidance in lung cancer radiotherapy. This study…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Yanqi Huang , Kai Yang , Youfang Lai , Huan Liu , Chenyang Shen , Yuncheng Zhong , Yiping Shao , Xinhua Li , Bob Liu , Xun Jia

Bragg spectroscopy is one of the best established experimental methods for high energy resolution X-ray measurements and has been widely used in several fields, going from fundamental physics to quantum mechanics tests, synchrotron…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-03-08 A. Scordo , C. Curceanu , M. Miliucci , H. Shi , F. Sirghi , J. Zmeskal

Three coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) models are investigated with the aim of developing and analyzing multiscale methods which use MD simulations in parts of the computational domain and (less detailed) Brownian dynamics (BD)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Radek Erban

A new technical method is developed for soft x-ray spectroscopy of near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). The measurement is performed with continuously rotating linearly polarized light over 2$\pi$, generated by a segmented…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Yoshiki Kudo , Yasuyuki Hirata , Masafumi Horio , Masahito Niibe , Iwao Matsuda

Passive microrheology exploits the Brownian motion of colloidal tracer particles. From the mean-squared displacement (MSD) of the tracers, the bulk rheological and viscometric properties of the host medium can be inferred. Here, the MSD is…

In the realm of cerebrovascular monitoring, primary metrics typically include blood pressure, which influences cerebral blood flow (CBF) and is contingent upon vessel radius. Measuring CBF non-invasively poses a persistent challenge,…