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In this thesis we study the phenomenon of superradiance and its implications to the stability of black-holes (BH) and perfect-fluid stars. Superradiance is a radiation enhancement process that involves rotating dissipative systems. In BH…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 João Luís de Figueiredo Rosa

The discovery of quasars at increasingly large cosmological redshifts may favor "direct collapse" as the most promising evolutionary route to the formation of supermassive black holes. In this scenario, supermassive black holes form when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Satya P. Butler , Alicia R. Lima , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate realistic models of compact objects, focusing on neutron and strange stars, composed by dense matter and dark energy in the form of a simple fluid or scalar field interacting with matter. For the dark energy component, we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

Cosmic censorship conjecture takes a pivotal status in general relativity. We demonstrate that quantum effects, Hawking effect together with Shwinger effect inevitably lead to violation of cosmic censorship. We find that naked singularity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Yang Huang , Hongsheng Zhang

Here we constructed a charged gravastar model formed by an interior de Sitter spacetime, a charged dynamical infinitely thin shell with an equation of state and an exterior de Sitter-Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime. We find that the presence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-10 C. F. C. Brandt , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Rocha

Hawking has predicted that the formation of a black hole by gravitational collapse causes quantum particle creation and the spectrum of the particles is almost thermal. This phenomenon is called the Hawking radiation. Recently, it has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Kazumasa Okabayashi , Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao

The merger of two neutron stars usually produces a remnant with a mass significantly above the single (nonrotating) neutron star maximum mass. In some cases, the remnant will be stabilized against collapse by rapid, differential rotation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata , Branson C. Stephens

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a fluid with non-vanishing radial pressure in higher dimensional space-time. We obtain the general exact solution in the closed form for the equation of state ($P_r = \gamma \rho$) which leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naresh Dadhich , S. G. Ghosh , D. W. Deshkar

We study numerically the effects of loop quantum gravity motivated corrections on massless scalar field collapse in Painlev\'e-Gullstrand coordinates. Near criticality, the system exhibits Choptuik scaling with the added features of a mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 J. Ziprick , G. Kunstatter

Assuming the weak energy condition, we study the nature of the non-central shell-focussing singularity which can form in the gravitational collapse of a spherical compact object in classical general relativity. We show that if the radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Jhingan , P. S. Joshi , T. P. Singh

It is shown that space curvature can be disposed of by properly taking into account gravitational self energies. This leads to a parameter free modification of Newton's law, violating Gauss theorem, which accounts for the crucial tests of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Paolo Christillin

We model a compact radiant star that undergoes gravitational collapse from a certain initial static configuration until it becomes a black hole. The star consists of a fluid with anisotropy in pressures, bulk viscosity, in addition to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 A. C. Mesquita , M. F. A. da Silva

We present here an overview of our basic understanding and recent developments on spacetime singularities in the Einstein theory of gravity. Several issues related to physical significance and implications of singularities are discussed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Pankaj S. Joshi

We explore the formation process of a black hole (BH) through the pair-instability collapse of a rotating Population III very massive star in axisymmetric numerical relativity. As the initial condition, we employ a progenitor star which is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Haruki Uchida , Masaru Shibata , Koh Takahashi , Takashi Yoshida

We review here some of the major open issues and challenges in black hole physics today, and the current progress on the same. It is pointed out that to secure a concrete foundation for the basic theory as well as astrophysical applications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Pankaj S. Joshi

We construct here a special class of perfect fluid collapse models which generalizes the homogeneous dust collapse solution in order to include non-zero pressures and inhomogeneities into evolution. It is shown that a black hole is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S Joshi

Using canonical typicality method, we reconsider the study of dark energy effects on four dimensional black holes. Concretely, we investigate the associated influences on the spectrum of various black hole backgrounds including the charged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-19 A. Belhaj , A. El Balali , W. El Hadri , H. El Moumni , M. B. Sedra

We consider here the classic scenario given by Oppenheimer, Snyder, and Datt, for the gravitational collapse of a massive matter cloud, and examine its stability under the introduction of small tangential stresses. We show, by offering an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Pankaj S. Joshi , Daniele Malafarina

Dark Energy is the dominant component of the energy density of the universe. In a previous paper, we have shown that the collapse of dark energy fields leads to the formation of Super Massive Black Holes with masses comparable to the masses…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Vishal Jhalani , Ayushi Mishra , Anupam Singh

In course of the consolidation of nucleon (neutron) spacing inside a compact star, two key factors are expected to come into play side by side: the lack of self-stabilization against shutting into black hole (BH) and forthcoming phase…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Ilya I. Royzen