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相关论文: Metric-affine gravity effects on terrestrial (exo-…

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The population of known extrasolar planets includes giant and terrestrial planets that closely orbit their host star. Such planets experience significant tidal distortions that can force the planet into synchronous rotation. The combined…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Prabal Saxena , Eric T. Wolf , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

We consider metric-affine scenarios where a modified gravitational action is sourced by electrovacuum fields in a three dimensional space-time. Such scenarios are supported by the physics of crystalline structures with microscopic defects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Cosimo Bambi , M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , D. Rubiera-Garcia

Extrasolar planetary host stars are enriched in key planet-building elements. These enrichments have the potential to drastically alter the building blocks available for terrestrial planet formation. Here we report on the combination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-11 J. C. Bond , D. S. Lauretta , D. P. O'Brien

We propose a new method to test modified gravity theories, taking advantage of the available data on extrasolar planets. We computed the deviations from the Kepler third law and use that to constrain gravity theories beyond General…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , David F. Mota

There are different methods for finding exoplanets such as radial spectral shifts, astrometrical measurements, transits, timing etc. Gravitational microlensing (including pixel-lensing) is among the most promising techniques with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. F. Zakharov , G. Ingrosso , F. De Paolis , A. A. Nucita , F. Strafella , S. Calchi Novati , Ph. Jetzer

We study nonlinear gravity theories in both the metric and the Palatini (metric-affine) formalisms. The nonlinear character of the gravity lagrangian in the metric formalism causes the appearance of a scalar source of matter in Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gonzalo J. Olmo , William Komp

In previous works, entropic gravity and ungravity have been considered as possible solutions to the dark energy and dark matter problems. To test the viability of these models, modifications to planetary orbits are calculated for ungravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 G. Pérez Cuéllar , M. Sabido

We reexamine non-Einsteinian effects observable in the orbital motion of low-orbit artificial Earth satellites. The motivations for doing so are twofold: (i) recent theoretical studies suggest that the correct theory of gravity might…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

The study of the interior of the planets requires the knowledge of how certain parameters, as radius and mean density, vary according to the planet mass. The aim of this work is to use known data of the Solar System Planets and Transiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola

Determining the orbital eccentricity of an extrasolar planet is critically important for understanding the system's dynamical environment and history. However, eccentricity is often poorly determined or entirely mischaracterized due to poor…

The mass and distribution of metals in the interiors of exoplanets are essential for constraining their formation and evolution processes. Nevertheless, with only masses and radii measured, the determination of exoplanet interior structures…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sanne Bloot , Yamila Miguel , Michaël Bazot , Saburo Howard

In this review, I briefly summarize the present status of experimental and theoretical investigations of the properties of matter under conditions characteristic of planetary interiors, from terrestrial to jovian planets. I first focus on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gilles Chabrier

Atmospheric characterization of Earth-like exoplanets through reflected light spectroscopy is a key goal for upcoming direct imaging missions. A critical challenge in this endeavor is the accurate determination of planetary mass, which may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Mario Damiano , Zachary Burr , Renyu Hu , Jennifer Burt , Tiffany Kataria

We show that short-term perturbations among massive planets in multiple planet systems can result in radial velocity variations of the central star which differ substantially from velocity variations derived assuming the planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory Laughlin , John E. Chambers

Solar-System constraints on a general scalar-tensor theory with generic non-minimal coupling function, non-canonical kinetic function, and scalar potential, are investigated in both the metric and Palatini formalisms. A unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Alexandros Karam , Samuel Sánchez López , José Jaime Terente Díaz

We present analytic estimates of the fractional uncertainties on the mass, radius, surface gravity, and density of a transiting planet, using only empirical or semi-empirical measurements. We first express these parameters in terms of…

This article reviews the emerging field of exo-geoscience, focusing on the geological and geophysical processes thought to influence the evolution and (eu)habitability of rocky exoplanets. We examine the possible roles of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Tilman Spohn , Akli Roberge , M. J. Way , João C. Duarte , Francesca Miozzi , Philipp Baumeister , Paul Byrne , Charles Lineweaver

Exoplanetary science continues to excite and surprise with its rich diversity. We discuss here some key aspects potentially influencing the range of exoplanetary terrestrial-type atmospheres which could exist in nature. We are motivated by…

We analyze the effects of modified gravity on specific heats of electrons and ions, Debye temperature, crystallization process, and cooling mechanism in white dwarfs. We derive the Lane-Emden-Chandrasekhar equation and relate it to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Surajit Kalita , Lupamudra Sarmah , Aneta Wojnar

It is difficult to study the interiors of terrestrial planets in the Solar System and the problem is magnified for distant exoplanets. However, sometimes nature is helpful. Some planetary bodies are torn to fragments and consumed by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Siyi Xu , Amy Bonsor