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Among the different platforms to engineer Majorana fermions in one-dimensional topological superconductors, topological insulator nanowires remain a promising option. Threading an odd number of flux quanta through these wires induces an odd…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Fernando de Juan , Jens H. Bardarson , Roni Ilan

Topological media are systems whose properties are protected by topology and thus are robust to deformations of the system. In topological insulators and superconductors the bulk-surface and bulk-vortex correspondence gives rise to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-28 G. E. Volovik

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are atomically thin direct-gap semiconductors with potential applications in nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and electrochemical sensing. Recent theoretical and experimental efforts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Sanfeng Wu , Chunming Huang , Grant Aivazian , Jason S Ross , David H Cobden , Xiaodong Xu

In this paper we study an s-wave topological SC with a square vortex-lattice. We proposed a topological Majorana lattice model to describe this topological state. We found that the Majorana lattice model is really a "topological SC" on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Jiang Zhou , Ya-Jie Wu , Rong-Wu Li , Jing He , Su-Peng Kou

Topological lasers have been intensively investigated as a strong candidate for robust single-mode lasers. A typical topological laser employs a single-mode topological edge state, which appears deterministically in a designed topological…

Here we present the theoretical clarification of possibility of eight Majorana-like modes (quasi-particles which are self-conjugate) close to the experimentally inaccessible Dirac points of a two-dimensional monolayer Dirac system. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Partha Goswami

As personal electronic devices increasingly rely on cloud computing for energy-intensive calculations, the power consumption associated with the information revolution is rapidly becoming an important environmental issue. Several approaches…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Weiyao Zhao , Lei Chen , Zengji Yue , Zhi Li , David Cortie , Michael Fuhrer , Xiaolin Wang

Dirac-like band crossings are paradigms in condensed matter systems to emulate high-energy physics phenomena. They are associated with two aspects: gap and tilting. The ability to design sign-changing gap gives rise to band topology,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Amir Youssefi , Ahmad Motavassal , Shingo Kono , Seyed Akbar Jafari , Tobias J. Kippenberg

We propose a feasible experimental scheme to realize a three-dimensional chiral topological insulator with cold fermionic atoms in an optical lattice, which is characterized by an integer topological invariant distinct from the conventional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Sheng-Tao Wang , Dong-Ling Deng , Lu-Ming Duan

Topological semimetals, representing a new topological phase that lacks a full bandgap in bulk states and exhibiting nontrivial topological orders, recently have been extended to photonic systems, predominantly in photonic crystals and to a…

We demonstrate that topological constraints do not only dictate the geometric part of the superfluid stiffness, but can also govern the total superfluid stiffness. By introducing a general adiabatic approach for superfluid responses, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Jun-Ang Wang , Mohamed Assili , Panagiotis Kotetes

Cavities play a fundamental role in wave phenomena from quantum mechanics to electromagnetism and dictate the spatiotemporal physics of lasers. In general, they are constructed by closing all "doors" through which waves can escape. We…

Topological insulators represent a new state of matter where the topological nature of the bulk bands dictates the existence of a surface state with unique properties. These materials are predicted to host exotic states such as Majorana…

We consider the Dirac cones and higher-order topological phases in quasi-continuous media of classical waves (e.g., photonic and sonic crystals). Using sonic crystals as prototype examples, we revisit some of the known systems in the study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Zhi-Kang Lin , Jian-Hua Jiang

In this work we investigate novel spherical core-shell nanoparticles with band inversion. The core and the embedding medium are normal semiconductors while the shell material is assumed to be a topological insulator. The envelope functions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Carolina Martínez-Strasser , Yuriko Baba , Álvaro Díaz-Fernández , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

When electrons are subject to a large external magnetic field, the conventional charge quantum Hall effect \cite{Klitzing,Tsui} dictates that an electronic excitation gap is generated in the sample bulk, but metallic conduction is permitted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-08 D. Hsieh , D. Qian , L. Wray , Y. Xia , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

Gapped 2D Dirac materials, in which inversion symmetry is broken by a gap-opening perturbation, feature a unique valley transport regime. The system ground state hosts dissipationless persistent valley currents existing even when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Yuri D. Lensky , Justin C. W. Song , Polnop Samutpraphoot , Leonid S. Levitov

Large-gap quantum spin Hall insulators are promising materials for room-temperature applications based on Dirac fermions. Key to engineer the topologically non-trivial band ordering and sizable band gaps is strong spin-orbit interaction.…

In 2D chiral p-wave superconductors, the zero-energy Majorana fermion excitations trapped at vortex cores follow non-Abelian statistics which can be potentially exploited to build a topological quantum computer. The Majorana states are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Jay D. Sau , Roman M. Lutchyn , Sumanta Tewari , S. Das Sarma

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are unusual solutions of wave equations describing light or matter: they are discrete and spatially bounded, but exist at the same energy as a continuum of states which propagate to infinity. Until…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Bo Zhen , Chia Wei Hsu , Ling Lu , A. Doug Stone , Marin Soljacic